|
{]Xn-tcm-[-a{Ìn
antjem _mjnte Nnen-bpsS {]Y-a-h-\n-Xm-{]-kn-U-¾mbn
67-i-X-am-\-Ãn-e-[nIw thmºv
t\Sns|m¾v alm_-lm-`q-cn-]-¢-tÃmsS
sXc-s¹-Sp-|-sÔ-ºn-cn-|p-Ðp.
kmã htZmá Ae-tÒ-bpsS
c~-km-¢nXzw ]mgm-bn-tÔm-bn-sæ-ÐmWv
Nnen-bnã \nÐpè hmáÃ-Iç
ImWn-|p-Ð-Xv. ]mtÙm s\cq-Z-bpsS
X|m-fn-Ô-g-ªç CtÔmgpw
NphÐp XsÐ-bn-cn-|p-Ðp. sdbnã
]Wn-|m-cpsS a|ç CtÔmgpw Nnen-bnã
Hcp cmjv{So-b-i-~n-bmbn XpS-cp-Ðp. ]nt\m-s®-bpsS
{Iucy-amáÐ hmgvN-bpsS Ccp-]-tÃgv
háj-ª-fnã HutZym-Kn-I-ambn
Iim-ÔvsN-à-sÔ-Sz-cpsS
t{]Xm-Çm-|-sf-bæ, cmjv{So-b-am-â-Ãn\v
Nnen B{i-bn-®-Xv. henb Xncn-®-dnhv
{]I-Sn-Ôn-®-h-cmWv Nnen-bnse P\-ªç.
kmãh-tZmá Ae-tÒ-bpsS-am-dn-te|v
\nd-sbm-gn® _kq-|-sb(-b-{Ì-tÃm-|ns\)
Ahá Bcm-[n-|p-Ðn-æ. Cu
]ëm-Ã-e-Ãn-emWv Nnen-bnse
]pXn-b-Xm-c-ambn atjem _mjnte cwK-{]-thiw
sNàp-Ð-Xv. ]nXmhpw Imap-I\pw
]nt\m-OvsN-bpsS ]oU-\-ª-fnã
acn-®p-t]m-bn-cp-Ðp. 1975ã
Xm\pw AÛbpw ]nt\m-t®-bpsS XS-h-d-I-fn-te|v
hen-®n-g-bv|-sÔ-ºp. A³p
]qáW-Zn-h-k-ªç AÛ
Blm-ctam shètam InºmsX ]nS-bp-Ibm-bn-cp-Ðp.
atjem _mjnte ]ºm-f-`-c-W-Ãn-s\-Xnsc
eLp-te-Jm-hn-X-cWw \S-Ãp-Ðp-sh-Ðm-bn-cpÐp
Btcm-]-Ww. kmÌn-bm-tKm-hnse {]Xn-tcm-[-kw-L-ª-fp-ambn
Ccp-]-Xp-Im-cn-bmb kpÎcn _Ï-sÔ-Sp-Ðp-shÐv
GIm-[n-]-Xn-|n-g-hË kwi-bn-®p.
GIm-[n-]Xyw kwi-b-ª-fpsS FænË
IqSp-I-fn-emWv knwlm-k-\-ap-báÃp-Ð-Xv.
_m-jn-tebpw AÛbpw \mSv IS-Ã-sÔ-ºp;
BZyw Bkvt{X-en-b-bnã, ]nÐoSv
Ing-|Ë PáÛ-\n-bnã.
Ing-|Ë PáÛ-\n-bn-emWv
Nnen-bË hm\-ª-fnse Cu ]pXnb timW-Xm-cIw
saUn-|ã _ncpZw t\Sn-b-Xv. AhnsS Ahá
]nt\mt® `c-W-Ãn-s\-Xnsc i~-amb
{]Xn-tcm-[-{]-Nm-cWw \S-Ãn. 1970-I-fpsS
Ah-km\w Ahá Nnen-bnã aSªn
hÐp. inip-tcm-K-hn-Z-KvÊ-bmb antjem,
Ipºn-Isf NnIn-Èn®p XpS-ªn.
ssk\n-I-`-c-W-ÃnsÒ Cc-I-fm-b,
AwK-`wKw hÐ Ip¹p-ªsf Ahá
NnIn-Èn-®p. ]nt\mt® hmgvN-bpsS
`oI-c-X-I-fnã Akz-ö-amb a\-üp-Iç|v
Ahá-kvt\lw \evIn. kvt\l-am-bn-cpÐp
antj-e-bpsS Bbp-[w. kvt\lhpw Bbp-[-am-|m-saÐv
AhásX-fn-bn-®p.
2000--mam¾nã dn|mátUm
emtKmkv {]kn-U-¾m-b-tÔmç
48- Im-cn-bm-bn-cpÐ antjem _mjnte Btcm-Ky-a-{Ìn-bmbn.
2002ã Ahá Z¢n-Wm-ta-cn-|Ë
cmPy-ª-fnse BZysà h\n-Xm-cmPy-c-¢m-a-{Ìn-bm-bn.
Nnen, Ihn-X-bp-sSbpw J\n-I-fp-tSbpw Dèn-bp-tSbpw
am{Xw cmPy-a-æ, cmjv{So-b-[o-c-X-bp-sSbpw
ZrV-\n-ë-b-Ãn-sÒbpw {]_p-Ê-X-bp-sSbpw
\mSm-bn-cpÐp Fæm-bvt]m-gpw. Hcp
hniz alm-I-hnsb \b-X-{Ì-]-Z-hn-bn-en-cpÃn
, hnhn-[-cm-Py-ª-fnse Aw_m-k-U-dm-|mË
Ign¹ cmPy-amWv Nnen. cmjv{So-b-I-hn-Xsb
temtIm-Ã-c-km-ln-Xy-ambn hfá-Ãm\pw
Nnen|v Ign-¹p. \thm-Äm-\-ÃnsÒ
]nXm-hmbn hmgvÃ-sÔ-SpÐ
s]{Smá|n\v tijw aqáÃ-amb
\b-X-{Ì-]-Zhn hln® BZy-Ihn s\cq-Z-bm-h-Ww.
CÌy-bn-se-tÔmse Iim-Ôp-Im-c\v
I¹n-sh-®-hË Ihn-bmbn kzbw
hmgvÃp-I-bæ D¾m-b-Xv.
Ihn-lr-Z-b-sÃbpw BIm-i-ª-sfbpw
]ân, {]W-b-sÃbpw J\n-I-sfbpw
]ân, ]q|-sfbpw In\m-hp-I-sfbpw
]ân, aÁ-Sn¹ kwkvIm-c-ª-sf-Ô-ân,
\in-|mËIq-ºm-|msX bqtdm-]yË
A[n-\n-th-i-I-cnã-\nÐv Ata-cn-|-bnse
kzm`m-hn-I-a-\pjyË Hfn®p kq¢n-®,
IÁnse IrjvW aWn-t]mse kq¢n®
amIvNp-]n-®p-hns\-Ôân s\cqZ
Fgp-Xn. Ihn-X-bpsS hk-Ìá-Ãp-hm-bn-cpÐp
s\cq-Z, Ihn-X-bpsS ag-|m-e-hp-am-bn-cpÐp
s\cq-Z. Xe-ap-d-I-fnã, tIhew Ccp-]-Ãn-c¾v
Ihn-X-Iç hgn, At\Iw Xe-ap-d-I-fnã
{]Wbw hájn® Ihn , cmjv{So-b-]-Zhn
hln-®p. AXmWv Nnen. Nnen FÐpw Hcp
]pXp-am-bm-bn-cp-Ðp. AhnsS ]pXnb {]kn-U-¾v,
h\n-Xm-{]-kn-U-¾v, eÃo-\-ta-cn-|-bnse
BZysà h\n-Xm-{]-kn-U¾v A[n-Im-c-Ãnã
hcp-Ðp: antjem _mjnte.
Bá{Zhpw Xmfm-Ç-I-hp-amb t]cv
t]mse XsÐ Bá{Z-amWv antjem _mjn-tebpsS
lrZ-bw. Ah-cpsS ho¢-am-h-tº, \áÛhpw
IáÛ-t_m-[hpw XnI-¹-Xv:
“Dêv, RmË Hcp kv{XobmWv,
tkmjy-en-Ìm-Wv, hnhm-l-ap-~-bm-Wv,
ssZh-Im-cy-tÃ-|mç cmjv{Sobw
{][m-\-ambn Icp-XpÐ Hcp km[m-c-W-kv{Xo-Fæm
]m]-ªfpw Hcp-an-®hç------”.
{]kn-U¾v öm\má-Änbm-bn-cnt|
Ahá ]mXn-cn-amsc t\m|n ]d-¹p.
X\n|v t\sc-bpè FXnáÔp-Iç
Ahá-Nn-cn®p Xèp-Ðp.
tIh-e-samcp tUmIvSá Bb, cmjv{Sob
]cn-N-b-an-æm-Ã, XSn-®n-bm-b,
Ahn-hm-lnX. Ahn-hm-lnX-bm-bn-cn-s|-ÃsÐ
aqÐv a|-fpsS AÛ-bmb apXnáÐ
Hcp amXm-hn\v cmjv-{Sobw hg-ªp-I-bn-sæÐ
hnaáiw Ahá Nncn®p Xèp-I-bm-Wv.
Cu \áÛhpw kXy-k-Ï-Xbpw
hnºp-ho-gvN-bn-æm-Ã CS-Xp-]-¢-cm-jv{So-b-t_m-Êy-ªfpw
antj-esb P\-ª-fpsS {]b-©-cn-bmb
t\Xm-hm|n hfáÃn. {]kn-U¾v
sXc-s¹-SpÔv Ign-¹p, antje
Pbn-®p. sXc-s¹-Sp-Ôn\v apÚpè
]cn-tim-[-\-bnã AÚ-Ãn-aqÐv
iX-am-\-amWv antj-ebpsS ]nÌp-W. ^ew
]pd-Ãp-h-Ð-tXmsS AXv Adp-]-tÃgv
iX-am-\-ambn Dbá-Ðp-shÐv
önco-I-cn-|-sÔ-Smà dntÔmáºp-Iç
D¾v. apJy FXn-cm-fn-bmb he-Xp-]-¢sÃ
sk_m-ÌyË ]nt\-d-tb-|mç
Gsd apÐn-emWv antjem _mjn-te. ]oU-\-Im-e-Ãn\pw
BXp-c-ip-{iq-jbv|pw tijw cmjv{S-tk-h-\-Ãn-s\-ÃpÐ
Bá{Z-h-\n-X.
A-Û-bm-bn-ºmWv Nnen-bnse P\-ªç
Ahsc ImWp-Ð-Xv. hen-sbmcp IpSpw_w t\m|n
\S-Ãm-Ë tijn-bpè IpSpw-_n-\n.
]pcp-j-Ñmá|v Hcp kabw Hcp
]Wntb \S|q FÐv Ahá ]d-bp-Ðp.
AÛ-bvt|m, ]mN-I-tÃm-sSmÔw
kwkm-cn-|mw, Ip¹p-ªsf t\m|mw,
Duºmw, imkn-|mw, FÌn\v tdUntbm
{iÊn-|mË t]mepw Ign-bpw, Hcp
Nnen-bË ]d-bp-Ðp. CXv s]mXp-hnã
antj-e-bn-epè P\-ª-fpsS P\-ª-fpsS
hnizm-k-am-Wv. AsX, AÛ am{X-amWv antj-e.
Ah-cpsS t]cnsÒ hmembn s]cp-abpw Xd-hm-Sn-Ã-hp-apè
Hcp ]pcp-j-\n-æ. Ahá
a|sf {]k-hn-®p, Ahsc hfáÃn,
am-Xr-I-bmb Hcp amXm-hmWv antj-e-sbÐv
Fæm-hcpw ]d-bp-Ðp. Ah-cpsS cmjv-{So-b-h-fá®
{iÊmá-lhpw Akq-bm-h-l-hp-am-Wv,
hnti-jn®v Nnen Hcp ItÃm-en-|m-cm-Py-am-bn-cn-|p-tÚmç.
apsÚm-cn-|epw Hcp h\n-Xsb Bcpw cmjv{So-b-Ãnã
Kuc-h-ambn FSp-Ãn-cp-Ðn-æ,
Chn-sS. \Ðmbn Cw¥ojv kwkm-cn-|p-Ð,
kzÌ-ambn Imtdm-Sn-|p-Ð, AwK-c-¢-I-cn-æm-Ã,
FXn-cm-fn-Isf `á-Èn-|mÃ
Hcp ]pXnb P\p-ümWv antje-bp-tS-Xv.
CXv D]-cn-Õ-h-amb Hcp PmU-sbm-Ðp-a-sæÐv
ISpà he-Xp-]-¢-\n-co-¢-Iá-t]mepw
]d-bp-Ðp. Nnen-bnse P\-ªç
Ahsc CjvS-sÔ-Sp-Ðp. temI-sÃ-Úm-Sp-apè
tkmjy-en-Ìp-Iç antj-esb CjvS-sÔ-Sp-Ðp.
{^mËknã \nÐpw aâp
cmPy-ª-fnã \nÐpw tkmjy-en-k-ÃnsÒ
h~m-|ç antj-esb klm-bn-|mË Nnen-bnã
FÃn-bn-cp-Ðp.
F-ÌmWv antj-e-bpsS khn-ti-jX? kl-Pm-h-t_m-[-Ãn-e-[n-jvTn-X-am-b,
]c-Ú-cm-K-X-ssi-en-bnã-\nÐv
thdnº Hcp ]pXnb cmjv{So-b-ssi-en-bp-¾v,
Ahá|v. “]nt\mt®-bpsS hmgvN
RmË AXn-Po-hn-®p. ISpÃ,
Ibvt]-dnb HmáÛ-I-fm-W-Xv. Cu
he-Xp-]-¢-|msc F\n|v `b-amWv”.
an| Nnen-b-Ñm-cpw ]d-bp-Ðp. “antjem
Rª-fpsS Bfm-Wv. Ah-tcm-sSm-Ô-amWv
Rªç”. CXmWv Nnen-bnse P\-hn-Im-cw.
“I
am agnostic. I believe in the state.”,
“ I be-l-ieve that the state has an
important role in guaranteeing the diversity
of men and women in Chile their different
spiritualities, philosophies and way of
life”.
XmË ssZh-hn-izmkw sh®p ]peá-Ãp-Ðnæ
FÐp-X-sÐ-bmWv CXn-\áÄw.
ssZh-ap-s¾-©n-seÌv? Csæ-©n-seÌv?
CXmWv Cu At¦m-ÌnIv i_vZ-Ãn-\áÄw.
cmjv{S-Ãnepw, cmjv{S-ao-amw-k-bn-ep-amWv
XsÒ Xmev]-cy-saÐv Cu AÛ
Xncn-®-dn-bp-Ðp. kv{Xo]p-cp-j-hvXymk-ª-fpsS
sshhnÊyw tháXn-cn-|p-Ð-Xnã
cmjv{So-b-Ãn-\mWv IqSp-Xã
]s©Ð Adnhv `h-Xv|me cmjv{So-b-Ãnepw
tkmtjym-f-Pn-bn-epw \náWm-b-I-amb
kzm[o\w sNep-Ãp-I-XsÐ sNàpw.
kv{Xo|pw ]pcp-j\pw hn`n-Ð-amb BÇo-b-X-I-fpw,
Zái-\-ª-fpw, Pohn-X-co-Xn-Ifpw
Ds¾Ðv ItÃm-en|m ]utcm-ln-XysÃ
t\m|n Hcp kv{Xo ]d-bp-ÐXv BZy-am-bn-cn-|-Ww.
hnhm-l-tam-N-\sà Nnen-b-Ñmá
s]mXp-hnã FXná|p-Ðp. FÐmã
antj-e-bpsS Imcy-Ãnã Ahá
A{X-sbmÐpw thh-em-Xn-sÔ-Sp-tÐ-bn-æ.
Ah-cpsS Bá±-hhpw kXy-t_m-[hpw
Bbn-cn-|Ww Ahsc IqSp-Xã BIájn-®-Xv.
“He
was more christian than most christians”
FÐ
KmÏn-sb-Ô-ân-bpè
^nj-dnsÒ hm|p-I-fm-bn-cn|pw antj-e-bv|v
tbmPn-|pÐ hnti-j-Ww. -
”My
candidacy repr-esents a society that is
more progressive and modern, that recognizes
that both men and women do have tal-ents”.
Ahá]-d-bp-Ðp, kv{XoIç|pw
]pcp-j-Ñmá|pw PÑ-kn-Ên-Iç
Hcp-t]m-se-bp-s¾Ðv hniz-kn-|pÐ
]ptcm-K-a-\-]-chpw \qX-\-hp-amb Hcp kaq-l-ÃnsÒ
{]Xn-\n-[n-bmWv Xms\Ðv antje {]Jym-]n-|pÐp.
]uc-P-\-ª-fpsS {]iv\-ª-fnã
AXo-h-X-Xv]-c-cm-b, Imcy-ªç
IqSp-Xã \oXn-t_m-[-tÃmsS sNàpÐ
cmjv{So-b-|m-sc-bmWv P\-ªç B{K-ln|p-Ð-sXÐv
antjem _mjn-te-{]-kvXm-hn-|p-Ðp. CubáÄ-Ãnã
kv{XoP-\-ªç cmjv{So-b-Ãnã
IqSp-Xã-\o-Xn-a-Xn-I-fm-bn-cn-|p-saÐ
P\-ªç {]Xo-¢n-|p-Ð-Xmbn
AháI-cp-Xp-Ðp. kmÌn-bm-tKm-hnse
{]kn-Ê-sX-c-s¹-SpÔv hnZ-KvÊbpw
cmjv{So-b-\n-co-¢-I-bp-amb amáÃm
emtKmkv ]d-bp-ÐXv {iÊn-|pI: “Ahá-Xn-I®pw
hyXy-kvX-amb coXn-bn-emWv CtÔmãXsÐ
Imcy-ªç sNbvXp-sIm-¾n-cn-|p-Ð-Xv.
P\-ªç AXnsÒ t]cnã
Ahsc hna-á-in-|p-Ðp¾v.
Ahás|mcp aI-fp-¾v.-I-gn¹
k]vXw-_-dnã AhásX-c-s¹-SpÔ
{]Nm-c-W-Ãn-\n-S-bnã aI-fp-samÃv
Ah-[n-sb-SpÃv IS-Ôp-dÃv
t]mbn hn{i-an-®p.-A-Nn-Ìy-am-Wn-Xv.
sXc-s¹-Sp-ÔnsÒ NqSv ]nSn®
{]Nm-c-W-Ãn-\n-S-bnã CXm Ch
FsÒ \nan-j-ª-fm-Wv, Bcpw D]-{Z-hn-|-cpXv
FÐv ]d-bpÐ Bá±hw A\-\y-Zr-iy-am-Wv.
AXv Ahá ]d¹v Ign-¹n-cn-|p-Ðp.
”. Hcp-]pXn-b-P-\p-ünã
s]º-{]-kn-U-¾mWv antjem _jo-te.
emtKm-knsÒ t\Xr-Xz-Ãnã
Nnen-|p-¾m-b-km-Ú-Ãn-I-h-fá®
\ne-\náÃmË antj-e-]-cn-{i-an-|pw,
kwi-b-an-æ. Ib-âp-a-Xn-Iç
háÊn-Ôn-|m\pw kmÚ-Ãn-I-ön-c-X-ssI-h-cn-|m\pw
\n-e-\náÃm-\p-am-bn-cn|pw
antj-ebpsS {iaw. kmaq-ln-I-\o-Xn-bnepw ka-{K-amb
]ptcm-K-Xn-bnepw antjem _mjnte hniz-kn-|p-Ðp.
{]okv|qçhn-Zym-`ym-kw(-\-ÛpsS
{]oss{]-a-dn) hym]n-Ôn-|p-sa-ÐmWv
Ah-cpsS Hcp hmKvZm-\w. sXmgn-se-Sp-|pÐ
AÛ-am-cpsS Ah-Im-i-ªç
kwc-¢n|pw; km[m-c-W-a-\p-jysÒ
Ah-Im-i-ª-fnã Cu AÚ-Ãn-\m-ep-Imcn
DuÐp-Ðp. A]-l-cn-|-sÔ-SpÐ
am\p-jn-Im-h-Im-i-ªç, sXmgn-e-h-Im-i-ªç
Xncn®p \evIp-saÐv antje {]Jym-]n-|p-Ðp.
XsÒ a{Ìn-k-`-bnã ]Ip-Xn-t]-sc-©nepw
kv{XoI-fm-bn-cn-|p-saÐpw Ahá]-d-bp-Ðp.
lyqtKm jmth-kn-\pw, \nbp-~-s_m-fn-hn-bË
{]kn-U¾v Chm samtdã-kn\pw
Imkvt{Sm-hn\pw HÔw kpÎ-cn-bmb
antjem _mjnte eÃo-\-ta-cn-|-bpsS
Ncn{Xw Xncp-Ãn-sb-gp-Xpw, kwi-b-an-æ.
tPmáPv _pjnsÒ Xoºq-c-ªfpw
B²-Ifpw hI-sh-bv|mà emtKm-knsÒ
hntZ-i-\bw antje --- --- --- ---]nÌp-S-cp-sa-Ð-Xnã
Bá|pw kwi-b-an-æ. Cdm-|nse
bpÊ-Ãn\v emtKmkv ]nÌp-W-\-evIn-bn-æ.
_mjnte BI-sº, tkmjy-enÌv ]máºn
saÚá-BWv. bp.-F-kv.-bp-Ê-s|m-Xn-s|-Xnsc,
kmaq-ln-I-]p-tcm-K-Xn- ASn-öm-\-am-|n-bpè
Hcp emân-\-ta-cn-|Ë kwhn-[m\w
Dbá-Ðp-h-cp-saÐ {]Xymi hfáÐp-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.
ASp-Ã-amkw \S-|m-\n-cn-|pÐ s]dp-hn-bË
sXc-s¹-Sp-Ônepw Imâv CS-tÃmºv
XsÐ-bm-hm-\mWv kmÊy-X-sbÐv
cmjv{So-b-\n-co-¢-Wªç shfn-hm-|p-Ðp.
Hcp h\n-X-bm-bn-cn|pw s]dp-hn-bË {]kn-U-¾mbn
sXc-s¹-Sp-|-sÔ-Sp-I-sb-Ðpw
\nco-¢-W-ª-fp-¾v. eqáZv
^vtemsdkv \mt\m Aªns\ s]dp-hn-bË
{]kn-U-¾mbn hcn-I-bm-sW-©nã
Nnenbpw s]dphpw XÛnã ZoáL-Im-e-ambn
\ne-hn-epè \mhn-I-Xá-|-ªfpw
AXná-Ãn-Xá-|-ªfpw
Cu kv{XoIç ]cn-l-cn-|p-saÐ, Ahá|v
AXn\v Ign-bp-saÐ {]Xym-ibpw D¾m-bn-ºp-¾v.
-
kn.-]n.-A-_q-_-|á,
|
