|
tIçhnbnse
B\-Î-Ãn-\-Ôpdw kwKoXw
Hcp P\-XbpsS Ncn{X-Ãn-tÒbpw
BÇm-hn-tÒ-bpwNm-e-I-i-~n-bmsWÐv
sXfn-bn® kwKoX{]-Xn-`-bm-bn-cpÐp
\ujmZv. eIvt\m Zá_mdnse tImáºv
apËjn-bmb hmlnZv Aen-bp-tSbpw adn-b-Ãn-tÒbpw
aI-\mbn 1919 Unkw_á25Ðv P\n®
\ujmZv, CÌy Záin® Gâhpw
kap-Ð-X-\mb kwKoX-kwhn-[m-b-I-\m-bn-cpÐp.
Adp-]-Ãn-b³v hájw AtÉlw
kwKoX-k-]-cy-\-SÃn, Adp-]-Ãn-tbgv
Nn{Xªç|v am{XamWv Cu ZoáL-Im-e-b-fhnã
AtÉlw kwKoXw ]Iá-ÐXv.
AtÉ-lÃnsÒ Fæm
CuW-ªfpw P\-a-\-üp-Ifnã
\nd¹p \nÐp. A¹q-dntesd Km\-ªç|v
\ujmZv CuWw \evIn. Ah Xe-ap-d-Ifnã
\nÐv Xe-ap-d-I-fn-te|v Hgp-InsbÃn.
{ipXn-Xm-f-_-Ê-ambn CÌyË
tZio-bXsb \náê-Nn-|p-I-bm-bn-cpÐp
\ujmZv kmln_v. CÌybnse alm-Km-b-Iscæmw
\ujmZnsÒ CuWªã Be-]n®p.
kpc-àbpw sskKfpw, \qáP-lm\pw,
dm^nbpw, Kpemw Aen Jm\pw, eXm-a-t©-jvIdpw,
]n.kpio-ebpw tbip-Zmkpw Fæmw B CuWªç
]mSn.
-
-kwKo-X-knwlm-k-\-Ãn-te-|pè
\ujmZnsÒ bm{X Gsd ZpáL-S-ªç-\n-d-¹-Xm-bn-cpÐp.
lmátam-Wnbw \Ðm-|nbpw Ata-®á-\m-S-I-ªç|v
kwKoXw \evInbpw _meyw Ign-®p-Iqºn.
kwKoXm-`n-cp-Nnsb-t{]m-Èm-ln-Ôn|mË
]nXmhv Xàm-dn-æm-bn-cpÐp.
XpSáÐv \mSv hnºp. Znæn,
apdm-Zm-_mZv, Pbv]qá FÐn-hn-S-ªense
Ae-®n-en\v tijw, 1937ã AtÉlw
t_mwt_bnã FÃn. hgn-tbm-c-ª-fn-e-tb¾n
hÐ BZy-Zn-\-ªfpsS Zcn{Zhpw `bm-\-I-hp-amb
cmÔ-I-ep-Ifnã AtÉlw
]nÌn-cn-¹næ. X_-em-hm-Z\
hnZ-KvÊ-\mb Kpemw apl-Û-Zn-t\msSmÔw
\ujmZv B Zpcn-X-Zn-\ªç AXn-Po-hn®p.
DkvXmZv QWvtUJmË BWv \ujmZns\ Ne-®n{XÃnsÒ
temI-Ãn-te|v B\-bn-®Xv. AtÉlw
\ujm-Zn\v ]nbm-\nÌnsÒ tPmen
\evIn. Kpemw apl-ÛZnsÒ X_-ebpw
\ujmZnsÒ ]nbm-t\mhpw kwKoX-t{]-anIsf
hæmsX BIá-jn®p. kwKoX-kwhn-[m-b-I-\mb
apjvXmJv lpssksÒ Hmá|-kv{S-bn-te-|pè
hfá® AtÉ-l-Ãn\v
hgn-Ãn-cn-hmbn. t_mwt_bnse cRvPnÃv
kvâpUn-tbmhnsÒ Npa-X-e-|m-c-\mb
tJw OÎ{]-Imiv hgn, {]ikvX Km\-c-Nn-bn-Xm-hm-b-a-t[m|v
BWv \ujmZns\ kwKoX-kwhn-[m-b-I-\mbn ip]má-isN-bvXXv.
BZy-kn-\na t{]w \Ká(1940) Bbn-cpÐp.
. amem, ZáiË, kvtâjË
amÌá XpS-ªnb kn\n-a-fneqsS
\ujmZv Ne-®n{X-kwKo-XÃnse A]qáê
{]Xn-`m-k-ambn hfáÐp. 1942ã
kpcà \ujmZnsÒ jáZ FÐ
kn\n-abv|v th¾n ]mSn. 1944ã
]pd-Ãn-d-ªnb cÃË
FÐ kn\n-abnse Km\-ª-fmWv skmldm
_mbnsb {]i-kvX-bm-|n-bXv. 1940Iç
\ujmZv kn\n-a-IfpsS ]pjvI-e-Im-e-am-bn-cpÐp.
jmPlmË, ZáZv, ZnæKn, Zpemcn,
AË tamã LSn( sal-_q_v), FemË,
At\mJn AZm, AÌmkv FÐo kn\n-a-Ifnse
Km\ªç hgn \ujmZv CÌyË
Ne-®n{X-km{am-PyÃnse N{Ihá-Ãn-bmbn
]cn-W-an®p. AÌmknã eXm-a-t©jvIá
BZy-ambn ]mSn. XpSá-Ðpè
háj-ªfnã ss_Pp _mhv c,
aZá CÌy, apKç-C-Akw,
tatc sal-_q_v, XpS-ªnb kn\n-a-Ifnse
Km\ªç \ujmZv am{ÌnI-XbpsS
\mZssh-J-cn-I-fm-bn-cpÐp. 1970ItfmsS
\ujmZnsÒ bpKw Ah-km-\n®p.
-
-a-e-bm-f-Ãnepw \ujmZv kwKoX-kwhn-[m\w
\náê-ln-®n-ºp¾v.
[z\n FÐ kn\n-abv|v th¾n-bm-WnXv.
2005emWv \ujmZv Ah-km-\-ambn Hcp kn\n-a-bv|mbn
CuWw ]Iá-ÐXv; AIv_áJmË
kwhn[m\w sNbvX XmPva-l-enÐv th¾n-bm-bn-cpÐp
CXv.
\u-jmZnsÒ ac-WtÃmsS CÌyË
Ne-®n{X-kwKo-X-ÃnsÒ-Hcp
alm-bpKw Ah-km-\n®p.
-
-k-a-\zb-ÃnsÒN kwKoXw
hn-hn-[-kwKo-X-[m-c-IfpsS ka\zbw \náê-ln®
Dev]-Xn-jvWp-hm-bn-cpÐp \ujmZv Aen.
Cu amá£-a-h-ew_n-®-XpsIm¾p
IqSn-bmWv AtÉlw CÌyË
Ne-®n{X-kwKo-XcwKsà A\ym-Zr-i{]-Xn-`-bmbn
ÃoáÐXv. kwKoXsÃ-kw_-Ïn®v
AÐphsc \ne-\nÐ Fæm AÏ-hn-izm-k-ª-tebpw
Abn-Ã-`m-h-tÃbpw apËhn-[n-I-tfbpw
im[y-ª-tfbpw \ujm-ZvXn-cpÃn.
ImeÃnsÒ amâ-Ãns\mÃv
amdn-h-h-cp-Ð-kwKo-Xm-`n-cp-NnIç
AtÉlw ]cn-K-Wn®p. CÌyË
\mtSmSn kwKoXhpw lnÎp-öm\n kwKoX-]m-c-Ú-cyhpw
]mëm-Xy-kwKo-X-[m-c-Ifpw aÊy-]qá-ê-tZisÃ
kwKoX-k{Ú-Zm-b-ªfpw Fæmw
AtÉlw kwtbmPn-Ôn®p. GsX©nepw
Hcp kwKoX-k{Ú-Zmbw am{Xw icnsbtÐm
aâp-èh A{][m-\satÐm A{]k-~satÐm
AtÉlw Icp-Xn-bnæ. Cu [mcW {]mtbm-Kn-I-kwKo-X-ambn
cq]m-Ìcw {]m]n-®psh-Ð-XmWv
\ujmZv ssienbpsS apJy-k-hn-ti-jX.
-
-\u-jmZv kwKoXw ss\ká-£n-I-kwKo-XÃnsÒ
hk-Ì-`wKnIç kwhln-|pÐ
aqÐv Ne-®n{X-ª-fp¾v
Aãtamã LSn, ss_Pp _mhv c,
apKse Akw FÐnh. Ch aqÐpw Cu ka-\zbÃnsÒ
`mh-km-¢m-XvIm-c-Ãn\v anI®
DZm-l-c-W-ª-fmWv. ipÊ-amb ¡mkn|ã
ssiensb-Ð-Xpt]mse NSp-e-amb \mtSmSn
ssienbpw \ujm-Zn\v A\m-bm-k-ambn hgªn.
jmP-lm\nse aÊy-]qá-êssien
CÌyË kwKoXm-kzm-Z-I\v ]pXnb
eb-X-eªç \evIn. PmZp FÐ
kn\n-a-bn-emIsº, kv]m\n-jv-em-ân-\-ta-cn|Ë
ssien-bmWv \ujmZv kmln_v ]nÌp-SáÐ-Xv.
cmw Huáiymw FÐ kn\n-abnã
Ata-cn-|Ë-PmknsÒ kmÊy-XIç
AtÉlw ]qáÁ-ambn D]-tbm-Kn®p.
-
-hn-izkwKo-XÃnse AXn-Im-b-Ñm-cmb
sNbvt|mhvkv|n, \n|-fmbvdnwkv|n, sImákm-t|mhv,
Imante skbnË-kmËkv, _otYmhË,
hm¦á FÐn-h-\cpsS ssienIç
kzOÎ-ambn \ujmZv D]-tbm-Kn®p.
Hcp kwKoX-im-Jbv|pw AtÉlw ]XnXzw
Iev]n-®næ. ASn-öm-\-]-c-ambn
lnÎp-öm\n ¡mkn|ã
ssien-]p-Wá-Ðn-cp-ÐpsIm¾p
XsÐ Cu ka\zbw km[n®p, \ujm-Zn\v.
{]Wbw \oWmç hmgsº FÐv kwLKm-\-am-e-]n-|pÐ
AXy-]qá-êhpw a[p-c-X-c-hp-amb
]co-¢-W-amWv \ujmZv apKsf Akanã
\S-Ãn-bXv. P\-tIm-SnIç Cu
]co-¢Ww lrZbw sImt¾-âp-hmªn.
-
-
ssZhw IÁo-c-Wn-bpÐ Km\w
-Zá-_mcn IÐ-Ubnã NnºsÔ-Sp-Ãnb
G Zp\nbm tI cJv hmte FÐ Km\w a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-ªfpsS
`mh-]-c-tImSnsb {]Xn-^-en-Ôn-|pÐp.
AtÔmgpw Cu Km\w tIh-e-amb Hcp `PË
Aæ, `PË BbmsesÌ-©nepw
Ipg-Ô-aps¾Ðv \ujm-Zn\v
tXmÐn-bp-anæ. Cu kzmX{Ìy-amWv
kwKoXÃnsÒ Gâhpw henb
\ujm-Zn-bË-L-S-IsaÐv ]dbmw. lrZ-bs\m-Ú-c-ªfpsS
{]máÄ-\-bmWv ss_Pp _mhv cbnse
Cu Km\saÐ t]mse aâp Km\-ªsfbpw
{itÊ-b-am-|p-ÐXv. CÌyË-a-\üns\
F|m-eÃpw Cf-|n-a-dn®, C\n hcm-\n-cn-|pÐ
Imesaæmw Cf-|n-a-dn-|pÐ Hcp Km\-ta-bpèq,
Hm, Zp\nbm tI cJv hmte FÐ \ujmZv Km\w.
ssZhw IÁo-c-Wn-bpÐ Km\w FÐmWv
Cu Km\w hnti-jn-Ôn-|sÔ-Sp-ÐXv.
ss_Pp _mhv cbnse Km\-ªsfæmw lnâp-I-fm-bn-cpÐp.
imkv{Xo-b-kwKo-X-Ãnepw {Kmao-W-kwKo-X-Ãn-ep-apè
\ujmZnsÒ Ah-Km-l-amWv Cu kn\n-abnse
Km\-ª-fneqsS \mw A\p-`-hn-|p-ÐXv.
\ÛpsS ]g-b-Km-\-amá-£-ª-fneqsS
bm\w \S-Ãnb \ujmZv ImeÃnsÒ
adp-I-c-bn-te|v IS-Ðp-t]m-bn-cn-|pÐp.
Hmtcm Km\hpw Hcp k]-cy-bm-bn-cpÐ Cu
Iem-ImcsÒ FÐ-tÃbpw e¢yw
kwKoXÃnsÒ ]qáÁ-X-bm-bn-cpÐp.
kwKoXw FÐmã {]W-bhpw `~nbpw kuÎ-cy-hp-amsWÐv
\ujmZv hnizkn®p.
F-Un-âá
|
