There is a tendency the
world over to attribute genius or faculty
one man has to God. None cannot deny one
the liberty to believe it if the latter
is that much convinced. But there are certain
genii in the world that stand with out divine
help. They believe in man, they believe
in nature, and the forces of nature. Might
be the believers would again appear and
say that it is this nature they call God.
But Richard Dawkins is not one among them.
He was elected as a Fellow of the Royal
Society in May 2001. He is a gifted writer.
He is known for his popularization of Darwinian
ideas as well as for original thinking on
evolutionary theory. He has assumed quite
a novel way to prove the doctrine of evolution,
the way of genes. He has used illuminating
metaphors to prove the Darwinian assumptions.
His book The Selfish Gene has
a special way of arguing in favor of Darwinianism.
Genes-molecules are of DNA are the fundamental
units of natural selection, he argues.
"It rapidly became clear to me
that the most imaginative way of looking
at evolution, and the most inspiring way
of teaching it, was to say that it's all
about the genes. It's the genes that, for
their own good, are manipulating the bodies
they ride about in. The individual organism
is a survival machine for its genes."
In another book, The Extended Phenotype,
he goes beyond the body to the family, the
social group, the architecture, the environment
that animals create, and sees these as part
of the phenotype-the embodiment of the genes.
He takes a Darwinian view of culture, exemplified
in his invention of the "meme,"
the unit of cultural inheritance; memes
are essentially ideas, and they, too, are
operated on by natural selection.
Richard Dawkins is an evolutionary biologist
and Professor For The Understanding Of Science
at Oxford University; Fellow of New College;
He is author of The Selfish Gene, The Extended
Phenotype, The Blind Watchmaker, River out
of Eden (Science Masters Series), Climbing
Mount Improbable, Unweaving the Rainbow,
The Devil's Chaplain, and The Ancestor's
Tale.
In his role as the Charles Simony Professor
For The Understanding Of Science at Oxford
University, Dawkins regularly talks to the
public regarding his views on the wonders
of science. That is , unlike Godly Professors,
Dawkins is not an ivory Tower Professor
or scholar. He is quite aware that knowledge
is for the uplift of mankind.
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