Remembering
a film critic
The demise of Appukkuttan Nair alias Kozhikodan,
at the age of 81 at Kozhikode , saw the exit
of one of the veterans of film criticism in
Malayalam. He was part of the trio that made
film writing in Malayalam a popular and more
importantly, a serious exercise. The other
two of the trio were Cynic and Nadirsha (TMP
Nedungadi). Along with them were occasional
film reviewers of the period like Velappan
Alappad, Gopi Kuzhoor, and Aswathi (Padmanabhan).
One major contribution
of this generation of film critics was that
they elevated film criticism into a serious
genre of writing in Malayalam. Till then
like in all other places, film was considered
a 'low' mass art not worth the attention
of the literate or the literary. Today film
criticism is a part of serious art criticism.
Kozhikodan belongs to the first generation
of film critics in Malayalam and before
the advent of the polemical age of ideological
criticism and eclectic aestheticism. His
skills and equipments draw freely from local
literature and culture, and were sure of
themselves in confronting films from all
languages and culture at the eyeball level.
Maybe it is such a sure sense of one's location
and roots that keeps the generation of Kozhikodan
distinct from its successors.
Kozhikodan began writing on films from the
early 1950's. He started writing in Mathrubhumi
and Chandrika, and later became a regular
columnist of Mathrubhumi weekly along with
Cynic and Nadirsha. While in the beginning,
Kozhikodan wrote on English films, Cynic
and Nadirsha dealt with Malayalam and Hindi
movies respectively. It was in the 60's
that Kozhikodan took over from Cynic to
write more on Malayalam films regularly.
Aware of the fact that they were first generation
film writers, they took great care to 'explain'
the film to the mass readers. Though their
penchant for summarizing the story has been
criticized by their successors, their valiant
effort at virtually creating a language
to talk/write about cinema in Malayalam
is undeniable.
Another distinguishing characteristic
of the writings of critics like Kozhikodan
is their admission of their local roots.
Though he was exposed to western writings
on film, he wrote in his own language, in
the process creating a new local idiom and
syntax through it. Thus they brought Malayalee
face to face with Hollywood and the Western
films. For instance, Kozhikodan, whose early
passion was poetry, would unabashedly break
into poetry to describe a film or a scene,
and would effortlessly use the analytical
and aesthetic linguistic tools of kalari
and kathakali to describe the western ballet.
And unlike the columnists of the later generations
who restricted themselves to 500 words and
massive generalizations, he wrote at length
about all kinds of films. Never after have
Hollywood, Hindi and Tamil films been written
about at such great length in Malayalam,
or in any other Indian language. One of
his books titled 'Chalachitra Jalakam' is
a collection of his lengthy and detailed
reviews of western films. Kozhikodan later
collected his writings into several anthologies
and had also won the state award for film
criticism. He has also written a much appreciated
book on film appreciation, 'Chalachitra
Aswadanam Enghine?'; and his book on the
actor Sathyan, whom he considered the greatest
actor Malayalam cinema has produced, is
the only book on an actor of the yonderdays..
Like all columnists,
he was also accused of being repetitive,
but his writings kept a consistent track
of the developments in Malayalam cinema
for more than 3 decades. He believed that
a film review should be 'wholesome' and
touch upon all aspects of cinema; his effort
was to make it something enjoyable even
to someone who hasn't seen the film. His
books will definitely remain a rich source
of inspiration and material for the film
scholars of the future..
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