|
(H-Ðv)
Idpà Ata-cn-|-bpsS Gâhpw {]ap-J-cmb
Fgp-Ãp-Im-cnã Hcm-fmWv Beokv
hm|á. IhnX, IY, t\mhã, {]_-Ï-ªç,
hnaáiw FÐn-ªs\ hnhn-[-im-J-I-fn-embn
{]i-kvX-amb At\Iw cN-\-Iç Beokv cNn-®n-ºp-¾v,
kmam-\y-ambn Ifá ]áÔnç
FÐ t\mh-ensÒ cN-bn-Xm-hm-bn-ºmWv
Beokv hm|á Gâ-hp-a-[nIw Adn-b-sÔ-Sp-Ð-sX©n-epw.
Bdv t\mh-ep-Iç, aqÐv sNdp-I-Ym-k-am-lm-c-ªç,
A³v Imhy-k-am-lm-c-ªç,
Bdv teJ-\-k-am-lm-c-ªç, c¾v
t\m½ ^n¢Ë cN-\-Iç,
kzÌ-ambn FUnâv sNbvX aâ-t\Iw
cN-\-Iç DçsÔsS hn]p-e-amb
Hcp kmln-Xy-k-³bw XsÐ Beo-kn-tÒ-Xmbn
D¾v.
kw-`-h-_-lp-e-amb Hcp kmaq-ln-I---km-ln-Xy---kmw-kvIm-cn-I---cm-jv{So-b-Po-hn-X-ÃnsÒ
DS-a-bmWv Cu Adp-]-Ãn-c-¾p-Im-cn.
(c-¾v)
tPmáPn-b-bnse Cuâ½S-Ánse
]©p-Ir-jn-|m-cpsS Hcp IpSpw-_-Ãnã
Fºm-asà aI-fmWv Beo-kv. avnÐn
Sæqlm {KmÒv hm|-dpw, hnæn
eo hm|dpw Bbn-cpÐp c¢n-Xm-|ç.
A°sÒ Hcp alm-am-Xm-a-ln( apÃ-în-bpsS
apÃ-în-bp-sS, apÃ-în-bp-sS,
apÃ-în-bp-sS, apÃ-în-bp-sS,
apÃ-în-bp-sS, apÃ-în)
sháPo-\n-b-ap-Xã, tPmáPnb
hsc Hcp ssIbnã Hcp ]n³p-Ip¹p-ambn
\S-sÐ-Ãnb Hcp ASn-a-h-\n-X-bm-bn-cp-Ðp.
ta-cn-]qç FÐm-bn-cpÐp Cu
h\n-X-bpsS t]cv. Pohn-Xsà Fªns\
t\cn-S-W-saÐv kzÌw Po\p-Iç
hgn-XsÐ Beo-kn-\-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-Ðp.
Beo-knsÒ AÛ-bpsS apÃîn
Sèqlbmhtº Gsd-|psd apgp-h-\mbpw
sNtdm-|o-hw-i-P-bm-bn-cp-Ðp. {_nºo-jp-Im-cpsS
Fæm \io-I-c-W-X-{Ì-ª-tfbpw
Aev]-kzev]w AXn-Po-hn® CÌyË
hwi-ª-fn-sem-ÐmWv sNtdm-|n-Iç.
Aháap-gp-h-\mbn c¢-sÔ-ºp-sh-Ð-æ.
\ma-am-{X-am-sb-©nepw B hwiw CÐpw
\ne-\n-ev|p-Ðp-¾v. FÐmã
P\-hw-i-ª-sfmÐpw Id-I-f¹v
kwip-Ên-tbmsS \ne-\n-ev|p-Ðn-sæÐ
F®v. Pn. shÈnsÒ ]mTw Chá|pw
_m[-I-am-Wv. Ah-ti-jn® sNtdm-|n-I-fnã
]ecpw Ata-cn-|Ë kaq-l-Ãnã
hy~n-ap-{Z-]-Xn-Ôn-®-h-cm-Wv.
FsÒ kplrÃpw Ihn-bp-amb tPm\th
amIv tImá|n-s\-tÔm-ep-è-há
bpÊ-hn-cp-Ê-hm-Z-ap-báÃn
XtÒ-Xmb coXn-bnãa-\p-jy-hw-isÃ
kvt\ln-|p-Ðp. hmÚ-t\m-Kp-I-sf-tÔm-ep-è-há
kzÌw aÁv hos¾-Sp-|p-saÐ
BÇ-hn-izm-k-tÃmsS {]háÃn-|p-Ðp(
Cu aÁv Rªç hos¾-Sp|pw
FÐ FsÒ tZim-`n-am-\n-te-J\w Hmá|p-I).
1044 s^{_p-hcn 9\v Ahá`q-Pm-X-bm-bn.
Ipºn-|m-e-Ãp-¾mb Hcp
A]-I-S-Ãnã Ah-cpsS heXvIÁv
\jvS-am-bn. kzÌw ktlm-Z-cË Ifn-tÃm|v
sIm¾v Ifn-|p-Ð-Xn-\n-S-bn-emWv
Cu A]-ISw ]nW-¹-Xv. ]Xn-\memw hbümb-tÔmç
IÁv Xncn-®p-In-ºm-\pè
ká-P-dn-|pè ]Ww ktlm-Z-cË
kÚm-Zn-®p-sIm-Sp-Ãp. \ná`m-Ky-sa-Ðp-]-d-b-sº,
Beo-knsÒ heXv IÁv HÐpw
ImWmË Iqºm-|n-bn-æ. “”
RmË Ihn-X-tbmSv ]d¹p” FÐ
Ihn-X-bnã,
Ihn-X-]d¹p:
” Ihn-X-tNm-Zn®p:
\o B acp-`qan Hmá|p-Ðpthm?
AXp ImWmË
\n\-s|mcp IÁp-s¾--ÐXnã
\osb{X Bÿm-Z-h-Xn-bm-bn-cp-Ðp-shÐv
Hmá|p-Ðpthm?
Hmá|p-Ðpthm? Aev]-sa-©nepw?”
FÐv
Fg-pXmË ]mI-Ãnã Beo-knsÒ
heXv IÁv AÏ-am-bn-ÃsÐ
\ne-\n-Ðp.
(aq-Ðv)
]t¢,
A]-ISw XfáÃmà Cu s]½Ip-ºn,
XsÒ {]mtZ-in-I-ss{]-a-dn-kv|q-fn-epw,
kvs]ãamËtIm-tf-Pnepw kmdm-em-dËkv
tImtf-Pnepw ]Tn®v 1965ã_n-cpZw
t\Sn. ]T-\-Ãn\v Ahá|v At\Iw
kvt|mfájn-Ôp-Iç In-ºn.
Pohn-X-Ãn-ep-S-\ofw XmË{]-I-Sn-Ôn®
anSp-|nsÒ {]mcw`w sNdp-{]m-b-ÃnãXsÐ
{]I-S-am-bn-cp-Ðp. 1960ã, tIhew
]Xn-\mdv hbüv am{X-ap-è-tÔmç,
Ahá tPmáPn-b-bnse thmºá
Imwss]-\nã]-s©Sp-Ãp.
kvs]ãamË
tImtf-Pnã ]Tn-|pÐ ImeÃv
Beokn\v AÛ aqÐv ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-ªç
\evIn. HÐm-a-tÃXv Hcp Xàãsa-jo-\m-bn-cpÐp;
aI-fpsS kzm{i-b-ioew DbáÃp-Ð-Xn-\m-bn-cpÐp
CXv. c¾m-a-tÃXv Hcp kyqºv
tIkm-bn-cpÐp: Beo-knãkz-X-{Ì-Xm-t_m[w
hfáÃp-I-bm-bn-cpÐp Ah-cpsS
DtÉ-iw. aqÐm-a-tÃ-Xm-h-tº,
aI-fnã {Intb-âo-hn-ân(
ká£m-Ç-I-X) hfáÃn-sb-Sp-|p-Ð-Xn\v
th¾n Hcp ssSÔv ssdâ-dm-bn-cpÐp.
kvs]ãam\nã
]Tn-|pÐ Ime-Ãp-XsÐ Beokv
]ucm-h-Im-i-{]-öm-\-Ãnã
]s©-Sp-Ãp-Xp-S-ªn; AXn-\n-S-bnã
slãkn-©n-bnse (^nËemÒv)
Hcp bph-P-\-k-am-[m\ktÛ-f-\-Ãnã
]s©-Sp-|mË ¢Ww e`n-®-p.
1962ã 18m-asà hb-ünembn-cpÐp
CXv. Cu Lº-Ãnã amáºnË
eqYáIn-ªv Pq\n-b-dnsÒ
hk-Xn-bn-te|v ¢Wn|-sÔ-ºp.
]ucm-h-Im-i-{]-háÃ-\X-Ãn-teásÔ-SpÐ
Bcp hnZymáÄn|v e`nt-tI#v-Im-hpÐ
Gâhpw henb _lp-a-Xn-bm-bn-cpÐp
CXv. slãkn-©n-bnse ktÛ-f-\ö-eÃv
\nÐv Beokv bqtdm-Ônã Hcp
{Kojva-Ime bm{X-\-S-Ãn. ]nÐoSv
Pohn-X-ÃnsÒ A\n-hm-cy-`m-K-ambn
amdnb k³m-c-ª-fpsS XpS-|-am-bn-cpÐp
CXv. hnhn-[-P-\-k-aq-l-ªfpw kwkvIm-c-ª-fp-ambn
_Ï-sÔ-SmË CXv Beo-kns\ klm-bn-®p.
( Iqº-Ãnã ]d-b-sº,
\ÛpsS cmPyÃv Syqdn-k-ÃnsÒ
`mK-ambn CÃcw kmwkvIm-cn-I-k-Úá|-bm-{X-Iç
th¾{X ]cym-tem-Nn-|-sÔ-Sm-dn-æ.
]máe-dp-Ifpw ]m\o-b-ªfpw c¾mw-öm-\-Ãpw,
kwkvIm-c-ªfpw Bi-b-hn-\n-a-bhpw HÐmw
öm\Ãpw hcpÐ Hcp Syqdn-k-k-©ev]w
\ap|v tUmfáam-{X-a-æ, lrZ-b-hn-im-e-Xbpw
\evIpw FÐ ho¢-W-ÃnsÒ
ASn-öm-\-Ãn-epè Syqdnkw
hnI-k-\-]-cn-]mSnIç Bhn-jvI-cn-t|-¾-Xp-¾v.
\ap|v \evIm-\p-èXv Ncn-{Xhpw kvamc-I-ªfpw
kvac-W-I-fp-am-sWÐv Hmá|p-I).
(\m-ev)
1963
BK-kvXnã Beokv hmjn-ªvS-Wn-te|v
t]mbn. sXmgn-en\pw kzmX-{Ìy-Ãn\pw
th¾n amáºnËeq-Yá
kwL-Sn-Ôn® amá®nã
]s©-Sp-|p-Ð-Xn-\m-bn-cpÐp CXv.
X\n|v cwK-thZn \Ðmbn ImWm-s\m-Ãn-sæÐpw
Hcp ac-s|m-Ún-en-cpÐv alm-\mb
P\-t\-Xm-hnsÒ {]`m-jWw Aev]w tIç|mË
am{Xta km[n-®p-èp-shÐpw Beokv
CXn-s\-Ôân ]nÐoSv ]d-bp-Ðp-¾v.
Cu {]kw-K-amWv ]nÐoSv I Have A Dream
( F\n-s|mcp kz]v\-ap-¾v)FÐv {]kn-Ê-amb
amáºnË eqYáIn-ªnsÒ
{]kw-Kw. a\p-jy-Po-hn-X-ÃnsÒ
BIp-en-I-ç v Hcp hoWbnte|v -ao-ºp-I-bm-bn-cpÐp
amáºnË eqYá. shfp-ÔnsÒ
A[n-Im-csà shæp-hn-fn-|p-I-b-æ,
kvt\l-ÃnsÒ A[n-Im-csÃ
]p\-öm-]n-|p-I-bm-bn-cpÐp B {]kw-Kw.
Pohn-X-ªsf amân and® B{]-kwKw
BeokntÒbpw Pohn-Xsà amân-a-dn-®p.
XpSáÐv
Beo-kn\v \yqtbmá|nse kmdm emdËkv
tImtf-Pn-ã ]Tn-|p-Ð-Xn\v kvt|mfájnÔ
e`n-®p. hnJym-X-amb Cu Iem-e-b-Ãnse
A]qáêw B{^n-|-\-ta-cn-|Ë
hnZymáÄn-I-fnã Hcp-h-fm-bn-cn-|m-\pè
`mKy-amWv Beo-kns\ tXSn-sb-Ãn-b-Xv.
]ucm-h-Im-i-{]-öm\w hnºp-t]m-hmË
CjvS-an-æm-bn-cpÐp Beo-kn-\v.
FÐmã kmdm-em-dËkv FÐ
shæp-hnfn Ahç Gsâ-Sp-Ãp.
Beo-knsÒ ká£b-Xv\-ªç
hnI-kz-c-am-bXv kmdm emdËkn-em-bn-cp-Ðp.
Ahn-sS-bpè ]WvUn-Xcpw {]i-kvXcpw
{]Xn-`m-im-en-I-fp-amb AÊym-]-Iá
Beo-knse ká£m-Ç-I-Xsb
DuXn-sÃ-fn-bn-®p. Hsc-gp-Ãp-Im-cn-bm-hm-\pè
]cn-io-e\w Ahn-sS-bmWv Beo-kn\v e`n-®-Xv.
kmdm emdËknse Pohn-X-ÃnsÒ
c¾mw hájw XsÐ Beo-kn\v
B{^n-|-bnepw bqtdm-Ônepw k³-cn-|m-\pè
A-h-kcw e`n-®p. Cu bm{X Beo-knsÒ
a\üpw lrZ-bhpw Gsd kÌp-jvShpw
{]im-Ìhpw hnim-ehpw B|n. B\-Î-{]-Zamb
Cu bm{X ]t¢, Beo-kn\v ISp-ÃZp:JÃn\pw
Imc-W-am-bn. bm{X-bpsS Dæm-k-ªçI|n-S-bnã
Ká`hXn-bm-bv|-gn-¹n-cpÐp,
Beo-kv. ImX-cbpw hnlz-e-bp-amb Cu s]½Ipºn
Cu kw`-h-Ãnã AXy-[nIw hymIp-e-bm-bn-ÃoáÐp.
c¢n-Xm-|-tfmSv C|mcyw ]d-bp-Ð-sX-ªns\?
BÇ-l-Xy-sb-Ô-ân-bmbn
]nÐoSv Beo-knsÒ NnÌ. BgvN-I-tfm-fw,
InS-|-bv|-Sn-bnã tÙUp-ambn
Ahç Dd-ªmsX InS-Ðp. hnjm-Z-I-ep-j-amb
Cu \mfp-I-fnã Beokv Gsd Ihn-X-Iç
Fgp-Xn-|q-ºn. CXv Ah-fpsS `oXn Aev]-sam-Ð-I-ân.
Hcp kl-]m-Tn-bpsS klm-b-tÃmsS Ká`On{Zw-\-S-ÃmË
Ign-¹p. Cu hymIp-e-X-Içs|m-Sp-hnã,
Aev]w imÌnbpw kam-[m-\-hpw, ss[cyhpw
hos¾-Sp-Ã-tÔm-gm-Wv,
“To Hell With
Dying” FÐ IY Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.
Aªns\ XsÒ 21m-asà hb-ünã
Hcp IY hgn, Beokv hm|á, {itÊ-b-bmb
Hsc-gp-Ãp-Im-cn-bmbn amdn.
1965ã
kmdm emdËknse ]T\w ]qáÃn-bm-b-Xn-s\-Xp-SáÐv
Beokv tPmáPn-b-bnã Xncn-®p-t]m-bn.
#AhnsS ]ucm-h-Im-i-{]-öm-\-Ãnã
ho¾pw kPo-h-am-bn. AXn-\n-S-bnã
\yqtbmá|nã shãs^-bá
hIp-Ônã tPmen e`n-|p-I-bpw,
B sXmgnã kzoI-cn-|p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
AtXm-sSmÔw Bread Loaf Writer’s
ConferenceFÐ kwL-S-\-bnã\nÐv
Fgp-Ãp-Imá|pè s^tem-jnÔv
e`n-®p. \av#psS \mºn-te-Xnã\nÐv
hyXy-kvX-ambn AhnsS s^tem-jn-Ôp-Ifpw
aâpw e`n-|p-ÐXv buh-\-Ãn-em-Wv.
Fgp-Ãnã\nÐv dnº-básN-àp-Ð-há|pè
klm-b-[-\-aæ s^tem-jn-Ôv, IqSp-Xã
Fgp-Xm\pw hmbn-|m-\p-apè {]tNm-Z-\-am-Wv.
(A-³v)
C-Xn-\n-S-bnã ]ucm-h-Im-i-{]-öm\w
Beo-kns\ ho¾pw BIájn-®p.
ankn-kn-Ôn-bn-bnse ]ucm-h-Im-i-{]-öm-\-Ãnã
Ahá kPo-h-ambn ]s©-Sp-Ãp.
Cu kÎá`-Ãn-emWv saã
seh-Ìmç FÐ PqX\mb \nbahnZymáÄn-bp-ambn
Ahá ]cn-N-b-sÔ-Sp-Ibpw AháX-Ûnã
{]W-b-_-Ê-cm-hp-I-bpw-sN-àp-Ð-Xv.
Cu _Ïw Beo-knsÒ cN-\m-]-cn-{i-a-ªç|v
Gsd t{]mÈm-l-I-am-bn. Ah-fnse kmln-Xy-Im-cnsb
seh-Ìmç DNn-X-ambn t{]mÈm-ln-Ôn-®p.
Cu Lº-Ãn-se-gp-Xnb “The
Civil Rights Movement: What Good Was It?
FÐ teJ-\-Ãn\v Ata-cn-|Ë
kvt|mfmá amK-knsÒ hmájn-I-{]-_-Ï-c-N-\m-]p-c-kvImcw
e`n-®p. FggpÃnã IqSp-Xã
{iÊ-tI-{Îo-I-cn--|p-Ð-Xn\v
Beokv Xocp-am-\n-®p. FÐmã
D]-Po-h-\X-Ãn\v amá£w
th¾n-bn-cp-Ðp. AXn-\pè
{ia-Ãn-emWv \yq lmw]vj-b-dnse aIvU-hã
tImf-Wn-bnã\nÐv cN-\m-ku-I-cy-ªç|pè
s^tem-jnÔv e`n-|p-Ð-Xv. hen-sbmcp
kmwkvIm-cn-I-öm-]-\-amWv aIv Uhã
tImf-Wn. CtXm-sS, Beokpw seh-Ìmfpw
hnhm-ln-X-cm-bn. Cu Bÿm-Z-Ãn-\n-S-bnã
eqYáIn-ªnsÒ sIme Ahsc
ISp-ÃZp:JÃn-em-gvÃn.
Ká`n-Wn-bmb Beo-kn\v Zp:Jhpw Ká`hpw
Xmªm-\m-bn-æ. Ah-cpsS Ká`w
Ae-kn.
seh-Ìmç
A`n-`m-j-I-\mbpw Beokv Hcp t_m[-\-öm-]-\-Ãnã
AÊym-]n-I-bmbpw {]háÃn-|p-I-bm-bn-cp-Ðp.
]nÐoSv ankn-kn-Ôn-bnse PmIvk½
tkvââv káê-I-em-im-e-bnã
AÊym-]n-I-bmbn tNáÐp. Ahn-sS-sh-®mWv
Beo-knsÒ {]Ya Ihn-Xm-k-am-lmcw {]knÊw
sNbvX-Xv. “H-cn-|ã” FÐmWv
Cu kam-lm-c-ÃnsÒ t]cv. XpSáÐv
Beo-knsÒ {]Y-a-t\m-hã, “The
Third Life of Grange Copeland”
{]kn-Êo-Ir-X-am-bn. CtXLº-ÃnãBeo-knsÒ
aIç dt_|m{KmÒv `qPm-X-bm-bn.(
dt_|bpw \æ Hsc-gp-Ãp-Im-cn-bm-Wv-
teJ-IË). Hcp kv{Xosb Ah-cpsS `áÃmhv
sIme-sN-àp-Ð-XmWv t\mh-ense IY.
B-{^n-|Ë hwi-P-cmb ]pcp-j-Ñmsc
Beokv Icn-tX-®p-Im-Wn-|-bm-sWÐ hnaái-ap-¾m-bn.
FÐmãkvt\ln-|pÐ kv{IoIsf ]pcp-jÑmá
{Iqc-]o-U-\-ªç|v Cc-bm-|p-ÐXnsÒ
DZm-l-c-W-ªç \ncÃn Beokv
hnaái-Isc t\cn-ºp.
(B-dv)
]nÐoSv
sXmKmeq tImtf-Pv, dmUv¡n^v CËkvân-âyqºv
FÐo öm]-\-ª-fnã Beokv
tPmen-sN-bvXp.1972ã Ahá sheæûn
tImtf-Pnã AÊym-]n-I-bm-bn.
shæ-ûn-bnã Ahábp.-F-kv.-F.-bnse
BZysà h\n-Xm-km-ln-Xy-]-T-\tIm-gvkn\v
cq]w\evIn. XsÒ hnZymáÄn-Iç|v
B{^n-|Ë Ata-cn-|Ë Fgp-Ãp-Im-cpsS
cN-\-Iç ]cn-N-bn-|mË Ah-k-c-sam-cp-|n.
Cu ]cn-{i-a-Ãn-\n-S-bn-emWv tkmdm
\oã lgvkvâ½-(1891--1960)FÐ
hnkvar-X-bmb Fgp-Ãp-Im-cnsb Beokv
Is¾-Ãp-Ð-Xv.t\mh-enkvâpw
t^m|v temá hnZp-jn-bpw, \c-hw-I-Im-kv{X-²-bp-am-bn-cpÐp
tkmdm \oã lgvkvâ½. Idp-Ã-h-cpsS
kwkvIm-c-saÐ XnI®pw \qX-\-amb Hcp
kmwkvIm-cn-I-[mcbpsS h|-Xm-hm-bn-cpÐp
tkmdm. Idp-Ã-hcpw shfp-Ã-hcpw
XÛn-ep-è-]-c-Ú-cm-KX
sshcp-Êy-ÃnsÒ amá£w
tkmdm Xnc-kvI-cn-®p. lmásew \thm-Äm\w
FÐv {]i-kvX-amb Hcp \qX\ ]mc-Ú-cy-am-bn-cpÐp
CXv.1920-I-fn-emWv CXnsÒ XpS|w. shè-|m-cpsS
kmln-Xy-c-N\m coXn A\p-I-cn-|p-Ð-Xn\v
]I-cw, kzÌ-amb Hcp coXn|p th¾n-bpèAKm-[-amb
At\z-j-W-ª-fmWv Cu {]öm-\-ÃnsÒ
khn-ti-j-X. CXn\v tkmdm kzoI-cn® amá£w
kmln-Xysà \c-hw-iim-kv{X-hp-ambn
kwtbm-Pn-Ôn-|p-I-bm-Wv.( tkmdm \oã
lgvkvâ½ hn]p-e-amb ]T\w Bh-Iy-apè
Hcp {]Xn-`-bm-Wv). t\mdm-bpsS Cu coXn-bnã
Beokv BIr-jvS-bm-bn. XpSáÐv lmgvkvâsÒ
“I Love Myself
When I’m Laughing...”
FÐ Hcp kam-lmcw Beokv FUnâv sNbvXp-{]-knÊw
sNbvXp.
]nÐoSv
Beo-knsÒ PohnXw kmln-Xy-c-N-\-bpsS
Hcp IpÃn-sbm-gp-|m-bn-am-dn. 1973ã
Ahá In Love
& Trouble : Stories of Black Women”
FÐ{]Ya sNdp-I-Ym-k-am-lmchpw, “Revolutionary
Petunias & Other Poems”FÐ
t]cnã c¾m-asà IhnXm
kam-lm-chpw {]kn-Êo-I-cn®p.1976-emWv
XsÒ c¾m-asà t\mh-emb
sado-Un-bË ]pd-Ãn-dªp-Ð-Xv.
]ucm--h-Im-i-{]-öm-\-Ãnse Hcp
bphXn A\p-`-hn-|pÐ kwLáj-ª-fmWv
t\mh-ense {]Xn-]m-Zyw. kzÌw A\p-`-h-ªsf
apË\náÃn-bpè cN-\-bm-bn-cpÐp
CXv. C|m-eÃv seh-Ìm-fp-am-bpè
hnhml_Ïw Ah-km--\n-®p. sadn-Un-bË
FÐ t\mh-en\v henb kzoImcw e`n®p.
AXnsÒ t]cnã apgp-hËk-ab
Fgp-Ãp-Im-cn-bmbn Pohn-|mË Ign-bp-Ð-X-c-Ãn-epè
Kp£Ëlow s^tem-jnÔv e`n-®p.
CtXmsS Ahá kmË{^m-kn-kvtIm-hn-te|v
Xmakw amân.
Im-en-t^máWn-b-bn-embn-cp-Ð]-tÔmç
asâmcp {]W-b-_Ïw Ah-cnã
InfnáÃp. Ùm|v kvt|mfm-dnsÒ
FUn-âá tdm_áºv
AæË Bbn-cpÐp Imap-IË.
c¾p-t]-c-a-Ãpè PohnXw
Beo-kn\v kar-Ê-amb kmlnXycN-\-bpsS
-Im-e-am-bn-cp-Ðp. “You
Can’t Keep a Good Woman Down
FÐIYm-k-am-lm-chpw XpSáÐv
1982ã Ifá ]áÔnç
FÐ hnJym-X-amb t\mhepw Cu Lº-Ãn-emWvBeokv
Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. Ifá]á]Ôn-fn\v
]pen-âvká e`n-®-tXmsS Beo-knsÒ
{]ikvXn háÊn-®p. Idp-Ã-]p-cp-j-Ñmsc
Icn-tX-®p-Im-Wn-|p-I-bmWv Beo-skÐ
hnaáihpw Cu ka-bÃv i~-am-bn.
CXn\v adp-]-Sn-sb-tÐmWw “In
Search of Our Mother’s Garden
1983ã Ahá Fgp-Xn. s]sÁ-gp-ÃnsÒ
X]vX-]m-T-ªç Dçs|m-èpÐ
cN-\-bm-Wn-Xv. Ifá]áÔnç
{]i-kvX-kw-hn-[m-b-IË kv]oã_á£v
kwhn-[m\w sNbvXv Ne-®n-{X-am-|n-b-tXmsS
Beokv temI-{]-i-kvX-bm-bn-ÃoáÐp.
Ne-®n{Xw dneokv sNbvX-tÔmç
Beo-kn\v PÑ-\m-ºnã sFXn-lm-kn-I-amb
kzoI-c-W-amWv e`n-®-Xv.
(G-gv)
XpSáÐpè háj-ª-ç
]pjvI-eamb kmln-Xy-c-N-\-bp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-Ðp.
kmln-Xyw, aXw, kmaq-ln-I-{]-iv\-ªç,
kv{Xo{]-iv\-ªç Fæmw Beo-knsÒ
Xqen-Ibv|v hg-ªp-am-bn-cp-Ðp. 1984ã
aqÐm-asà Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-c-amb
Horses Look A Landscape
More Beautiful ]pdÃp-h-Ðp.
1988ã c¾m-asà {]_-Ï-k-am-lmcw
Living By The Word {]knÊoIr-X-am-bn.
1989ã Ah-cp-sS sFXn-lm-kn-I-amb The
Temple of My Familiar {]knÊw
sNà-sÔ-ºp. ho¾pw
Her Blue Body Everything
We Know: Earthling Poems FÐ Ihn-Xm-k-am-lm-chpw
1991 ã Finding
the Green Stone FÐ _me-km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xnbpw
{]kn-Êo-Ir-X-am-bn. CXn\v tij-amWv
Beo-knsÒ hnJym-X-amb Possessing
The secret of Joy FÐ A³m-asÃ
t\mhã cNn-|-sÔ-º-Xv. ssewKn-Im-h-b-h-`m-KÃv
tOZ\w \S-ÃpÐ Hcp ]g-³Ë
BNm-c-Ãn-s\-Xn-cmb IS-Ðm-{I-a-W-am-bn-cpÐp
Cu cN-\. C|m-cy-Ãn-epè Xmev]cyw
\nanÃw {]Xn-`m-]máaá
FÐ Ne-®n-{X-{]-háÃ-I-tbm-sSmÔw
Beokv B{^n-|-bn-te|v bm{X-t]m-bn-cp-Ðp.
AhnsS sh®v Ccp-hcpw tNáÐv
Hcp tUmIyp-saÒdn \náÛn-®p.
Warrior Marks- Female
Genital Mutilation And the Sexual Blinding
of Women FÐmbn-cpÐ Cu tUmIyp-saÒ-dn-bpsS
t]cv.
1996ã
The Same River Twice
FÐ t]cnã Ahá XsÒ
BÇ-I-Ybpw aâ-\p-`-h-ªfpw
tNáÐ Hcp ]pkvXIw Fgp-Xn. AÛ-bpsS
ac-Ww, tdm_áºp-am-bpè
hnhm-l-_-Ï-ÃnsÒ thZ-\m-I-c-amb
AÌyw, am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb
XsÒ Akp-J-ªç XpS-ªnb
At\Iw {]iv\ªç Cu IrXn-bnã{]-Xn-]-m-Zn-|p-Ðp-¾v.
Ifá]áÔn-fnsÒ
Ne-®n-{X-\náÛn-Xn-bp-ambn
_Ï-sÔº {]iv\-ªfpw Cu
IrXn-bnã tNáÃn-ºp-¾v.
1997-emWv Beokv XsÒ Anything
We Love Can Be Saved- A writer’s Activism
FÐIrXn {]knÊw sNàp-Ð-Xv.
XsÒ cmjv{So-b-{]-háÃ-\-ÃnsÒ
hnI-kz-c-amb taJ-e-Iç A\m-h-cWw sNàp-Ðp-shÐ
AáÄ-Ãnã Beo-knsÒ
Gâhpw ^e-{]-Z-amb cN-\-I-fnã
HÐmWv Cu IrXn. ]ucm-h-Im-i-{]-öm-\-Ãnã
\nÐv BW-ho-I-c-W-hn-cp-Ê-{]-öm-\-Ãn-te-|pw,
s^an-\n-k-Ãn-te-|pw, ]cn-ön-Xn-{]-öm-\-Ãn-te|pw
Beo-knsÒ hfá® kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn-cp-Ðp.
HÐv asâm-Ðp-ambn A{X-taã_-Ï-sÔ-º-Xm-Wv.
Ata-cn-|-bnse kzm`m-hn-I-P-\-X-bpsS kwc-¢-W-Ãn\pw
Ah-cpsS Ah-Im-i-ªç|pw th¾n-bp-è-t]m-cm-º-Ãnã
GásÔ-ºn-cn-|p-I-bmWv CtÔmç
Beokv hm|á. A[n-Im-c-ÃnsÒbpw
aáÉ-\-Ãn-tÒbpw
{]iv\w Beo-kns\ hæmsX Ae-ºp-Ðp.
hwio-b-X-bp-tSbpw skIvkn-k-Ãn-tÒbpw
ssk\n-I-hym-h-km-bo-I-c-W-Ãn-tÒbpw
Cc-Isf kwc-¢n-|m-\pè alm-{]-öm-\-Ãn-emWv
CÐv Beokv hym]r-X-bm-bn-cn-|p-Ð-Xv.
(F-ºv)
kky-t`m-Pn-bmWv Beok;v k³m-c-{]n-b-bpw.
FÐmã FtÔmgpw Akzm-öy-ÃnsÒ
Ipcp-|p-I-fnã AI-sÔ-ºp-t]m-hpÐ
Xc-Xv#n-epè Hcp am\-kn-Im-h-ö-bmWv
Ahá|p-è-Xv. AXv Ahsc BÇo-bmt\zj-W-ª-fn-te|v
\bn-|p-Ðp. BÇo-bX-bpsS Dd-hn-S-ªçtX-Sp-Ð-Xnã
Ahá B\Îw Is¾-ÃpÐp.
CtÔmç Imen-t^máWn-b-bnse
sat¾mk-n-t\m-hn-emWv Ahá Xma-kn-|p-Ð-Xv.
Z¢nWAta-cn-|-bnse
iyma-hw-i-P-bmb ( Idp-Ã-há£w)
sken FÐ kv{XobpsS IY-bmWv Beo-knsÒ
Gâhpw {]i-kvX-amb Ifá ]áÔn-fnã
Bhn-jvI-cn-|p-Ð-Xv. sk-en, XsÒ
Pohn-X-sÃ-Ôân ssZh-Ãn\v
IÃpIsf-gp-Xp-I-bm-Wv. aI-fm-bn, `mcy-bm-bn,
ktlm-Z-cn-bm-bn, AÛ-bmbn kv{XoPo-hn-X-ÃnsÒ
hnhn-[-X-e-ª-fnã XmË Pohn®-Xn-s\-Ôân
ssZh-tÃmSv ]d-bpÐ coXn-bn-emWv
Cu t\mh-ensÒ cN-\. Ah-fpsS Pohn-XsÃ
cq]-sÔ-Sp-ÃpÐ aâp-kv{Xo-Ifpw
IY-bnã {]Xy-¢-sÔ-Sp-Ðp.
kv{XoPo-hn-X-ÃnsÒ sshhn-Êy-ªç
háÁm-Ç-I-ambn Nn{-{Xo-I-cn-®n-cn-|p-I-bmWv
Ifá ]áÔn-fnã.
]áÔnç \ndhpw eshÒá\n-dhpw
XÛnã FÌmWv hyXymkw FÐv
tNmZn-®mã Nph-Ôv, NphÔnsÒ
Hcp hI-t`Zw am{X-am-sWtÐ ]d-bm-\m-hq,
FÐv kc-k-ambn Beokv ]d-bpw. . F©nepw
Fæm ]co-¢-W-L-º-ª-tfbpw
AXn Pohn-|pÐ Hcp kv{Xosb Ah-X-cn-Ôn-|p-Ð-Xnã
Beokv hm|á ]qáW-ambn hnP-bn-®-Ir-Xn-bm-Wn-sXÐv
]d-bmw. s]sÁ-gp-ÃnsÒ
DXÃ-a-am-Xr-I-bmWv Cu IrXn. cN-\m-X-{Ì-Ãnepw
CXn-hr-Ã-Ãnepw ]Z-kw-tbm-P-\Ãn-ep-saæmw
XnI®pw kvss{XW-am-b,(A_-e-I-fp-tS-sXÐ
AáÄ-Ãn-e-æ) coXn
]qáW-ambn ]men-|-sÔº IrXn-bm-Wn-Xv.
Fæm kv{XoI-fp-tSbpw cN\ s]sÁ-gp-Ã-æ.
Hcp kv{Xo Fgp-Xn-bXv sIm¾p am{Xw
Hcp t\mhã s]sÁ-gp-ÃnsÒ
DZm-l-c-W-am-h-W-sa-Ðn-æ. Nn-e-B-{^n-|Ë---A-ta-cn-|Ë
hnaái-Iá Beo-knsÒ Cu
cN-\sb ASn-a-I-fpsS IYm-I-Y-\-ambn hne-bn-cp-Ãp-Ðp-¾v.
ASn-a-Ã-a-\p-`-hn® kv{Xo]p-cp-j-Ñmá
]evtÔm-gmbn Fgp-Xn-bnS-ºpè
A\p-`-h-ª-fpsS A\pI--c-W-amWv Beo-kn-tÒ-Xv,
FÐmWv Ahá ]d-bp-Ð-Xv. ASn-a-Iç
At\ym\yw hne-bn-cp-Ãp-Ibpw Xmc-XaywsN-àp-Ibpw
sNàpÐ Hcp coXn-bmWv Cu IYm-I-Y-\-co-Xn-bn-e-h-ew-_n-|m-dp-è-Xv.
CXv hgn , Ahá cmjv{So-bhpw kmap-Zm-bn-I-hp-amb
]cn-háÃ-\-ÃnsÒ
Bi-b-ªç Ná®-bnã
sIm¾p hcp-Ðp. FÐmã
Beo-knsÒ IYm-]m-{X-amb sken, \ot{Km
kap-Zm-bÃnã s]º-h-fm-bn-cn--s|-X-sÐ,
Fæm-h-cp-tS-Xp-a-æmÃ
Nne-A-\p-`-ªfneqsS IS-Ðp-t]m-hp-Ðp-¾v.
Ifá ]áÔn-fnse Hmtcm
kv{Xobp-tSbpw A\p-`-h-ªç , AXv
aâp kv{XoIsf kw_-Ïn-®-m-bm-epw,
]pcp-j-Ñm-sc-kw-_-Ïn-®m-bmepw
XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-ª-fm-Wv. sken aáÉ-\-a-\p-`-hn-|p-Ðp-sh-ÐXv
Xoá®-bm-Wv. B aáÉ\w
]t¢, ASn-a-bm-b-X-p-sIm-¾p-
am{X-amtWm? AXn\v asâ-sÌ-©nepw
Imc-W-apt¾m? Cu tNmZyÃn\pè
DÃcw kv{XoIç kv{XoIç
FÐ\n-e-bnãXsÐ ASn-®-aáÃ-sÔ-Sp-Ðp-sh-Ð-Xm-Wv.
]pcp-jm-[n-]Xyw öm]n-|p-Ð-Xnã
\ot{Km-hmb ]pcp-jË shè|mc-\nã\nÐv
Hºpw `nÐ-\-æ. cmjv{So-b---km-aq--ln-I-{]-iv\-ª-fnã
Hcp- ]t¢ kv{Xo|pw ]pcp-j\pw kam-\-amb
Gsd {]iv\-ª-fp-¾m-hmw. D¾v
Xm\pw. háÁ hnth-N-\w, Iqen,
XpS-ªnb {]iv\-ª-fnã Ahá
kam-\-amb {]iv\-ª-fpsS Cc-I-fm-Wv.
]t¢ kv{Xosb-Ð-\n-e-bnã kv{XoI-f-\p-`-hn-|pÐ
khn-tij-amb ]oU-\-ªç CXnã\nÐpw
hyXy-kvX-am-Wv. skensb Idp-Ã-]p-cp-j\pw
t\mh-ense asâmcp IYm-]m-{X-amb tacn
B¦-kns\ Hcp shè-|m-c\pw _emãkwKw
sNàp-Ðp-¾v. ssewKn-I-amb
Cu _em-XvIm-c-sÃ-Ô-ân-bpè
hnh-c-W-ª-fn-eqsS Beokv s]sÁ-gp-ÃnsÒ
khn-tij kmÊy-X-Iç ]pd-Ãp-sIm¾p
hcp-Ðp-¾v.
ssZhÃ-ns\-gp-XpÐ
IÃp-I-fpsS cq]-am-Wtæm t\mh-en-\p-è-Xv.
FÌp-sIm¾v Beokv ssZhsÃ
t{imXm-hmbn Ah-X-cn-Ôn®p? hnizm-kn-Isf
kw_-Ïn-t®-S-tÃmfw Fæmw
tIç|mË kÐ-Ê-amb Htc-sbmcp
i~n-ssZ-h-am-Wv. Ahn-izm-kn-Içt|m?
ssZhw HÐpw tIç|p-Ðn-æ,
ImcWw ssZhw FÐXv Hcp k©ev]w am{X-am-Ip-Ðp.
Xoá®-bmbpw Beokv hm|á
hnizm-kn-bm-Wv. FÐmã XsÒ
IY-\-co-Xn-bpsS khn-ti-j-X-bn-eqsS Ahá
Zái-\-Ãnse ImX-emb Hcp {]iv\-Ãn-te|v
B\p-jw-Kn-I-ambn IS-Ðp-sN-æp-Ðp-¾v.
alm-a-\p-jy-I-Ym-\p-Km-bn-Iç FtÔmgpw
Zái-\-ÃnsÒ AKm-[-X-I-fn-te|v
Ah-cm-{K-ln-|m-sX-XsÐ IS-Ðp-sN-Ðp-t]m-hm-dp-¾v.
Ifá ]áÔnfpw AXn-s\mcp
sXfn-hm-Wv.
(H-Ú-Xv)
BÇ-l-Xy-bpsS
h|nã \nÐv Beokv c¢-{]m-]n-®Xv
acWw Xpe-bsº FÐ ioáj-I-Ãnã
Hcp IY-sb-gp-X-n-s|mWv. IY-bn-eq-sSbmWv
Ahá Pohn-X-Ãn-te|v Xncn-®p-h-Ð-Xv.
acWw Hcp IY-tI-SmWv FÐv AháU
Xncn-®-dn-¹p. asâmÐpw
sNàm-\n-sæ-©nã
\n\|v t]mbn Fgp-Xm-Úm-Sntæ
FÐ Hcp Nmá®-|m-cn-bpsS tNmZyw
tSmçtkvâm-bnsb XÐp-shÐv
Icp-Xp-Ð-h-cp-¾v. acn-|p-Ð-Xn-t\-|mç
\Ðv FgpÃv FÐv Beo-kn\pw tXmÐn-bn-cn-|-Ww.
Ihn-X-I-fmbpw
IY-I-fmbpw teJ-\-ª-fmbpw At\Iw IrXn-Iç
Beokv hm|á cNn-®p. Ifá
]áÔn-fn\v ]pdsa sadn-Un-bË,
tXUv sse^v Hm^v t{K³v tIm]v emÒv,
Z sSw]nç ssa s^an-en-bá, s]mk-knªv
Z ko{Iºv Hm^v ssa tPmbv, ss_ Zsseâv
Hm^v ssa ^mtZ-gvk,#v kvssaã, XpSªn
Gsd t\mh-ep-I-fp¾v Beo-kn-tÒ-X-m-bn-ºv.
Ah-bnã ss_ Zsseâv Hm^v ssa
^mtZgvkv kvssaã FÐ cN\ A]qáê-amb
HÐm-sWÐv ]d-bm-Xn-cn-|mË \náêm-l-an-æ.
ssewKn-I-Xbpw BÇo-b-Xbpw XÛn-epè
_Ï-amWv Cu t\mh-ense {]Xn-]m-Zyw. Cu
]pkvXIw kmam\y hmb-\m-kw-kvIm-c-Ãn\v
tbmPn-®-X-sæÐ {]_-e-amb Hc-`n-{]mbw
\ne-hn-ep-¾v. CXv bph-P-\-ªç|v
th¾n ip]mái-sN-àcp-sXÐv
{]i-kvX-cmb ]ecpw ]d-bp-Ðp-¾v.
]e-X-e-ª-fn-eq-sSbpw am\-ª-fn-eq-sSbpw
]d-b-sÔ-SpÐ, Xe-ap-d-I-fpsS IY-bm-Wn-Xn-ep-è-Xv.
]nXm-|fpw ]p{Xn-am-cp-wX-Ûn-epè
_Ï-ªfpw CXnã Ná®--sN-à-sÔ-SpÐp¾v.
Beo-knsÒ cN-\m-ku[w Ime-Ãn-eq-sS,
hy~n-ho-¢-W-ª-fn-eqsS, Xeªpw
hneªpw DbáÐp XmgvÐpw
\náÛn-|-sÔ-ºn-cn-|p-Ðp.
Beo-knsÒ IYm-]m-{X-ªç
tamN\Ãn\mbn {]máÄn-|p-I-bpw,
am-Ôn\pw imÌn-|p-ambn AáÄn-|p-I-bpw-sN-àpÐp.
XpdÐ ssewKn-I-{]-Xn-am-\-ªfpw Gsd-|psd
XpdÐ Ima-tam-ln-X-amb {]tbm-K-ªfpw
]pkvX-IX-Ãnã kpe-`-am-Wv.
ehv
BÒv {S_nç: tkvâmdokv
Hm^v Ùm|v hnaË, bq Im¾v
IoÔv F KpUv hpa½ Uu½
XpS-ªn-b-h-bmWv Beo-kv hm|-dpsS {][m\
sNdp-I-Ym-{K-Í-ªç. Ah-sc-gp-Xnb
At\Iw {]_-Ï-ª-fnã Cu teJ-Is\
Gâ-hp-a-[nIw BIájn-®Xv
F\n-Xnªv hn ehv IymË _o tkhvUv
FÐ P\-Io-bhpw AKm-[-hp-amb IrXn-bm-Wv.
kXy-Ãnã B]pkvX-I-amWv FsÐ
Beo-knseÃn-®-Xv. Cu {KÍw
Hcp kma-RvP-ky-am-Wv. AXnã Ihn-Xbpw
cmjv{So-bhpw Zái-\hpw kmaq-ln-I-{]-háÃIá|pè
\nátÉ-i-ª-fpw, FÌn\v
{]kn-U¾v _nã ¡nÒ-Wpè
D]-tZ-i-ª-fp-saæmw D¾v.
aX-sÃbpw BÇm-hn-s\bpw ]ân,
kmln-Xy-sÃbpw `mj-sbbpw ]ân,
IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-sÃbpw kzXz-sÃbpw
]ân, cmjv{So-b-sÃbpw kmaq-ln-I-]-cn-háÃ-\-sÃbpw
]ân Cu {KÍ-Ãnã
AKm-[-amb Dç|m-gvN-tbmsS Beokv Fgp-Xp-Ðp.
a\p-jyá|v {]háÃ-\-¢-a-X-bp-s¾-©nã,
Cu temIsà c¢n-|mË Ign-bp-saÐ
ip`m-]vXn-hn-izmkw kw{I-an-Ôn-|p-Ðpsh-Ð-XmWv
Cu {KÍ-ÃnsÒ Gâhpw
henb taÑ. kzÌw BÇo-b-hn-Im-k-sÃ-Ô-ân-bpè
Hc-]-{K-Y-\-Ãn-eq-sS-bmWv Cu {KÍw
Bcw-`n-|p-Ð-Xv. s]mXp-Im-cy-ª-fnã
apgp-Ip-Ð-Xn-emWv Beokv sNdp-Ô-Ãnte
B\Îw Is¾-Ãn-b-Xv. aI-fmbpw
AÛ-bmbpw kmaq-ln-I-{]-háÃ-Ibmbpw
AÊym-]n-I-bmbpw ]ucm-h-Im-i-{]-háÃ-I-bmbpw
sshhn-Êy-]qáW-amb {]háÃ-\-ª-fpsS
A\-Ì-km-Êy-X-Iç kzÌw
Pohn-X-Ãnã Beokv ]co-¢n-®p.
Fgp-Ãp-Im-cË,
t\mh-enkvâv , Ihn, IYm-Im-cË
ZÌ-tKm-]p-c-hm-kn-bm-I-W-saÐ
anYysb Beokv ]msS \ncm-I-cn-®p. kaq-l-hp-ambn
Cgp-In-t®-cp-tÚmtg icn-bmb Fgp-Ãp-Im-cË
PÑw sImèp-I-bp-èq-shÐv
kzÌw PohnXw sIm¾pw kmlnXyw
sIm¾pw sXfn-bn® Beokv Adp-]-Ãn-c¾mw
hb-ünepw IáÛ \nc-X-bmbn
PohnXw XpS-cp-Ðp. FÐmã Beo-knsÒ
aIç dt_-|bv|v AÛ-sb-Ôân
Gsd ]cm-Xn-I-fp-¾v. ssii-h-Ãnã
XtÐmSv AÛ \oXn-sN-bvXn-æm-sbÐpw
FÐmã AXv kzmáÄ-am-bn-cp-Ðn-sæÐpw
kmaq-ln-I\-Ñ-e¢yw sh®p-sIm-¾m-bn-cp-Ðp-shÐpw
dt_| ]d-bp-Ðp. F©nepw XmË
c¢n-Xm-|-fpsS kmÐn-Êyhpw
kmao-]yhpw Gsd-tbsd sImXn-®n-cp-Ðp-shÐv
dt_| Krlm-Xp-c-X-tbmsS Hcp teJ-\-Ãnã
km¢y-sÔ-Sp-Ãp-Ðp-¾v.
(]-Ãv)
ssZh-ÃnsÒ
ag-hnã |qºp-Imá FÐmWv
sUkva¾v Spºq \ot{Km P\-Xsb hnti-jn-Ôn-|p-Ð-Xv.
ag-hn-æpè am\-ª-fnã
ag-ta-L-ªfpw \nd-sb-bp-¾m-h-W-sa-ÐXp
sIm¾mhmw CXv. Beokv hm|-dpsS lrZbw
apgps| ag-hnæpw AXnsÒ Ggv \nd-ª-fp-am-Wv.
háÁ-iq-_-\y-amb IdptÔm,
IeáÔmb shfptÔm AhnsS
Ctæ-bn-æ. Hcp {]nk-Ãn-se-Ð-t]mse
\nd-ª-tfm-tcmÐv Xnf-ªn-\n-ev|p-tÚmç
Beokv AXn-\-\p-k-cn®v Ihn-bpw IYm-Im-cnbpw
P\-tk-hn-Ibpw t]mcm-fnbpw Bbn amdp-Ðp.
sXfn¹pw Ie-ªnbpw \nc-Ìcw
amdpÐ BIm-i-amWv Beo-kv. ag-hnãÃn-f-|-Ãn-epè
kl-P-amb taL-cm-in-Ifpw \nd¹ Hcp temI-amWv
Beokv hm|-dp-tS-Xv. BÇ-l-Xy-bpsS
ap\-Únã\nÐv Pohn-X-ÃnsÒ
]oT-`q-an-bn-te|v Xncn-s®-Ãnb
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am{X-aæ, a\p-jy-cm-in-|m-I-am\w Bth-i-am-Wv.{]W-bhpw
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IY-bmWv Beo-knsÒ Pohn-Xw.
Beo-knsÒ
t\mh-ep-Iç Ch-bmWv:
The
Third Life of Grange Copeland (1970)
Meridian (1976)
Color Purple (1982)
The Temple of My Familiar
Possessing the Secret of Joy
By the Light of My Father's Smile (1998)[LATEST
NOVEL]
teJ\kam-lm-c-ªç:
In
Search of Our Mothers' Gardens (1983)
Living By the Word: Selected Writings,1973-87
The Same River Twice: Honoring the Difficult
Anything We Love Can Be Saved: A Writer's
Activism(1997)
The Way Forward Is with a Broken Heart NEW
Sent By Earth: A Message From the Grandmother
Spirit After the Bombing of theWorld Trade
Center
IYm-k-am-lm-c-ªç
In
Love and Trouble : Stories of Black Women
(1973)
To Hell With Dying (1988)
You Can't Keep a Good Woman Down(1981)
Ihn-X-Iç
Once:Poems(1968)
Revolutionary Petunias and Other Poems (1973)
Goodnight, Willie Lee, I'll See You in the
Morning (1979)
Horses Make the Landscape More Beautiful(1984)
Her Blue Body Everything We Know: Collected
Poems
]T-\-ªç,
FUnâv sNbvX IrXn-Iç
•
Langston Hughes, American Poet(1974)
• I Love Myself When I'm Laughing...and
Then Again When I Am Looking Mean and Impressive:
A Zora Neale Hurston Reader(1976)
• A Zora Neale Hurston Reader(1980)
t\m½
^n¢Ë
Banned
Warrior Marks: (with Pratibha Parmar)
|
