Cu in-in-c-Ãnã F-sÒ sIm-®p Ir-jn-`q-an-bnã s_-dn h-ènI-sf ]-cn-]m-en-s| Du-Xn-sÔ-cp-Ôn-® \-Ûp-sS kÚ-Zvhy-h-ö-bp-sS Ip-Ã-s\-bp-è ]X-\w Rm-Ë \n-co-¢n-|p-I-bm-bn-cpÐp. hn-Im-k-Ãn-sÒbpw k-t©m-N-Ãn-sÒbpw H-cp N-m{In-I-X {]-Ir-Xn|pw k-l-P-am-W-tæm. C-tÔm-ç k-t©m-Nn®p-sIm-¾n-cn-|p-Ð A-ta-cn-|-Ë k-Ú-Zvhy-hö "F-tÔm-gpw h-fá-ÐpsIm-t¾-bn-cn-|pw' F-Ð sI-ºp-I-Y-bp-sS A-Sn-öm-\-Ãn-em-W-tæm \n-á-an-|-sÔ-ºn-ºp-èXv. D-Ã-c Imet^m-á-Wn-bbn-se tIm-tIm-s]-æn ssP-h-^m-an-em-Wp I-gn-¹ 15 h-á-j-am-bn F-sÒ {]-[m-\ {]-h-á-Ã-\-ª-sf-æmw. B-Ôn-ç sN-Sn-I-sf-bpw s_-dn h-èn-I-sf-bpw h-fá-ÃptIm-gn-Isf-bpw ]-cn-]m-en-|p-Ð-Xn-\n-S-bn-ã A-ta-cn-|-Ë k-ÚZvhy-h-ö-bp-sS A-kv-Xa-bw t\m-|n-bn-cns|, H-cp b-Ym-á-Y kÚ-Zvhy-h-ö-bv|mbn {]-Ir-Xn H-cp|n-b am-á-K-ª-fpw Ata-cn-|-bpsS Ir{Xn-a-amb kÚ-Zv hy-h-ö-bpsS amáK-ªfpw X-Ûn-ep-è I-Sp-Ã hy-Xym-kw F-\n-|p a-\-ün-emhp-Ðp-¾v. {]-Ir-Xn-bm-Wv F-sÒ Ir-jn-|p h-gnIm-ºp-ÐXv.

Zu-á-`m-Ky-I-c-sa-Ðp ]-d-b-sº, \-Ûp-sS k-ÚZvhy-h-ö {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS \n-b-aª-sf A-Sn-öm-\-sÔ-Sp-Ãn-bæ sI-ºn-Ô-Sp-Ãn-cn-|p-ÐXv. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS Xm-f-hp-am-bn Xn-I®pw kw-L-á-j-Ãn-em-WXv. A-Xn-\p-è hn-e \m-an-tÔmç sIm-Sp-ÃpsIm-¾n-cn-|p-I-bp-amWv. tIm-gn-I-ç Iq-S-W-bm-Ë Xn-cn-®p-h-cpI-bmWv, "h-f-á-®-am-{Xw-hn-{i-a-an-æ' F-Ð k-Û-á-Éw kr-ðn-|p-Ð A-Xr-]v-Xn-bp-ambn.

2500 h-á-jw ap-Úp {Ko-|v X-Ãz-²m-\n-bm-b sl-cm-¡nâ-kv ]-d-¹p: ""Im-cy-ª-ç am-dn-s|m-¾n-cn-|pÐp.'' A-h ap-I-fn-te-|p t]m-hp-Ðp... Xm-tg-|p h-cpÐp. A-ta-cn|bv-|v A-Xn-tÒ-Xm-b D-b-á-®-I-ç D-¾m-bn-ºp-¾v. C-tÔm-ç A-Xp ]-X-\-Ãn-emWv. hen-b tIm-á-]td-j-\p-Ifpw A-h-cp-sS am-[y-a-ª-fpw k-á-|mcpw F-æmhcpw tNá-Ðv A-Xns\ DuXnbq-Xn ho-¾pw Db-á-Ãm-Ë {i-an-|p-I-bmWv. A-Xp \-S-|p-sa-Ðp tXmÐp-Ðn-æ. In-W-á h-ânh-c-fp-I-bmWv. a-sâ-æm cm-Py-ª-fp-sSbpw ssk\n-I_P-âv tN-á-Ðm-ep-è-Xn-t\-|m-ç h-en-b ssk\n-I_P-âv D-¾m-bnºp-t]m-epw \-ap-|p \-Ûp-sS tImº- kw-c-¢n-|m-\m-hp-Ðn-æ. \-Û-ç D-]-tcm-[n-|-sÔ-ºn-cn-|p-Ðp. `o-I-cÑmcm-tem a-âp _m-ly-i-~n-Ifm-tem A-æ, a-dn-®v, \-Ûp-sS X-sÐ `o-j-Wam-b \-S-]-Sn-I-fm-ã.

h-f-á-®-bn-ã A-[n-jv-Tn-Xam-b A-ta-cn-|-Ë k-Ú-Zvhy-h-ö k-t©m-Nn-|p-I-bmWv. am[y-a km-ÚÃn-Ihn-Z-Kv-[-á A-kz-ö-cpw ]-cn-{`m-Ìcp-am-Wv. A-h-cn-Xns\ km-ÚÃn-IÃ-I-á-® F-Ðp hn-fn-|p-Ibpw B-[n-bmã ssI-I-ç Iq-ºn-Ãn-cp-Ûp-Ibpw sN-àpÐp. A-h-á Cu X-I-á-® ap-Ë-Iq-ºn Im-W-W-am-bn-cp-Ðp. \-ap-|n-Xv Aw-Ko-I-cn-t® a-Xn-bmhq. F-Ìp kw-`-hn-|p-Ðp F-Ðp \-ap-|p t\m-|mw. A-ta-cn-|-Ë kÚ-Zvhy-h-ö-bp-sS X-I-á-® Cu tem-I-Ãn-\p Kp-W-I-c-am-tb-|pw? a-en-\o-I-c-Whpw B-tKm-f- Im-em-h-öbv|pw ]-cn-ön-Xn|pw t\-sc-bp-¾m-hp-Ð a-âp `o-j-Wn-Ifpw H-cp]t¢, Ip-d-t¹-|pw?

F-Ìp kw-`-hn|pw FtÐm F-tÔm-ç kw-`-hn|pw FtÐm Ir-Xy-am-bn {]-h-Nn-|m-\m-hm-Ã hn-[w [m-cm-fw A-ön-c-L-S-Iª-ç C-hn-sS-bp¾v. ]-t¢, Rm-Ë Xn-I-®pw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b H-cp `m-hn-|pth-¾n-bm-Wp X-àm-sd-Sp-|p-ÐXv. dn-®m-á-Uv -lo-Ë-_á-Kv X-sÒ ]p-kv-X-I-Ãn-sÒ X-e-s|-ºn-ã tN-á-Ã H-cp hm-|v D-]-tbm-Kn-|p-I-bm-sW-©n-ã, "hn-f-|p-I-ç A-W-bv-|m-\p-è' t\-c-am-bn-cn-|p-Ðp. \mw Nn-e Ip-g-Ô-ª-ç {]-Xo-¢n-t|-¾-Xp¾v. Ir-{Xn-a-am-bn \n-áan-|-sÔ-º A-ta-cn-|-Ë k-ÚZvhy-h-ö ]-cm-P-b-sÔ-Sp-I-bmWv.

X-I-cp-Ð kÚ-Zvhy-h-öbv-|v Duá-Pw ]-I-cm-\m-bn Hmtcm \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-I-\pw 800 tUm-f-á h-sc e-`n-|p-Ð X-c-Ãn-ã 145 _n-ey-½ tUm-f-dn-sÒ a-sâm-cp ]pXn-b hnI-k-\ ]m-t|-Pv Iq-Sn {]-kn-UÒv _p-jv {]-Jym-]n-®n-ºp¾v. ]-Ww sN-e-hm|n Cu Zp-c-h-ö-bn-ã \nÐp c-¢-sÔSp-I F-Ð-XmWv, Iptdtb-sd sU-tam-{Im-âp-I-fp-sSbpw ]nÌp-W-bp-è Cu ]-Ê-Xn-bp-sS ImX-ã. tjm-ÔnMv \-S-Ãq.. F-sÌm-cp hn-Nn-{X I-ãÔ-\! Ip-gn-bn-ã \nÐp I-c-I-b-dp-Ð-Xn-\p ]I-cw Iq-Sp-X-ã B-g-Ãn-te-|p t]m-hp-Ð X-c-Ãn-ã {]-iv-\w h-j-fmhp-I-bm-bn-cn|pw H-cp]-t¢, kw-`-hn-|p-I. K-h-½-sa-Òv \-ã-Ip-Ð Cu "km-Ú-Ãn-I D-tÃ-P-\w' Ir-{Xn-aam-b H-cp kÚZvhy-h-ö-sb ho¾pw Xm-ªpsIm-S-p-Ãp k-lm-bn-|p-Ð Hºpw i-cn-b-æm-Ã ]-cn-lm-c-am-á-K-am-Wv. C-tÔm-ç X-sÐ X-ª-fp-sS h-c-hn-s\-|m-tf-sd sNe-hp sN-bvXp-sIm-¾n-cn-|p-Ð P-\X-bv|p sN-e-h-gn-|m-\m-bn Iq-Sp-X-ã ]-Ww \-ã-IpÐ-Xp t{K-âv Un-{]-j-\p ti-jw, \-Û-ç A-`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-|p-Ð G-âhpw hen-b km-ÚÃn-I {]-Xn-k-Ïn- ]-cn-l-cn-|m-Ë H-ºpw X-sÐ D-X-Ip-I-bnæ.

I-gn¹ Ggph-á-j-am-bn A-ta-cn-|-Ë kÚ-Zvhy-h-ö hn-I-kn-|p-I-bm-bn-cpÐp. C-Xn-tÔm-ç k-t©m-Nn-|m-\p-è k-a-b-amWv, km-ÚÃn-Ihn-Z-Kv[-á hn-e]n-|p-Ðp-s¾-©n-epw. 2007se A-h-km\-sà aq-Ðpam-k-Ãn-ã km-ÚÃn-Ih-f-á-® H-cp i-X-am-\-Ãn-\-Sp-tÃ-|p Xm-Wn-cpÐp. A-Xn-\p ap-Úp-è aq-Ðpam-k-sà 4.9% h-f-á-®-bn-ã \n-Ðp--è H-cp hen-b ]-X-\w. P-\p-hcn 17 A-tkm-kn-tbâ-Uv {]-ün-se te-J-\-a-\p-k-cn-®p h-f-á-® H-cp]t¢, C-tÔm-ç s\-K-âo-hv B-bn-ºp-¾m-hpw.

ln-tem-bn-se l-hm-bv bq-\n-th-gv-kn-ân {]-^-k-á a-\p ta-b-á A-ta-cn|-sb hn-ti-jn-Ôn-|pÐ-Xv "Iuam-c{]m-b-|m-c-Ë' F-ÐmWv. Xn-cn-®-Sn-I-ç an-|-tÔmgpw H-cp hy-~n-sb ]-Iz-X-bm-á-Pn-|m-Ë k-lm-bn-|p-Ð-Xp-t]m-se km-Ú-Ãn-I-am-b Cu ]-X-\hpw H-cp]-t¢, A-ta-cn-|-bp-sS h-f-á®-sb k-lm-bn-t®-|pw.

"Reinventing Collapse' FÐ-Xv \yq skm-ssk-ân ]-Ùn-tjgvkv G-{]n-en-ã {]-kn-Êo-I-cn-|m-\n-cn-|p-Ð, A-ta-cn-|-bn-ã Xm-a-kn-|p-Ð d-jy-|m-c-\m-b Zn-an-{Xn Hm-á-tem-hv c-Nn-® ]p-kv-X-I-ÃnsÒ {]-tIm-]-\-]-cam-b X-e-s|-ºmWv. C-tÔm-ç D-cp¾pIqSn-s|m-¾n-cn-|p-Ð A-ta-cn-|-Ë X-I-á®-sb A-tÉ-lw tkm-hn-b-âv bq\n-b-sÒ-Xp-am-bn Xm-c-X-ayw sN-àpÐp. Cu ]p-kv-X-I-Ãn-sÒ Nn-e `m-Kªç www.energybulletin.net FÐ ssk-ân-epw a-âp Nn-e-bn-S-ª-fnepw {]-kn-Êo-I-cn-®n-ºp¾v. C-Xn-sÒ A-h-km\-sà A-[ym-bªç "Collapse Mitigation, Adaptation, Career Opportunities' F-Ðn-h-bmWv. tkm-hnb-âv bq-\nb-sÒ X-I-á-® I-¾ X-sÒ A-\p-`-h-²m-\-Ãn-eq-sS, Htc-sbm-cp h-Ëi-~nbm-b A-ta-cn-|-bn-ã kw-`-hn-t®-|m-hp-Ð X-I-á®-sb t\-cn-Sm-Ë P-\ª-sf k-lm-bn-|m-Ë {i-an-|p-I-bmWv Hm-á-tem-hv.

C-\n Rm-Ë F-sÒ hn-i-I-e\-Ãn-\p Xn-I®pw hy-Xy-kvXam-b c-¾v A-h-ew_ª-sf B-[-mc-am|sº. Ir-jn-sb kw-_-Ïn-® c-N-\-I-ç \-S-Ãp-Ð sh-Ë-U-ã s_-dn-sb-bpw 1979se _oMv- tZ-á F-Ð kn-\n-a-bn-ã ]o-â-á sk-tæ-gv-kv A-h-X-cn-Ôn-® X-am-i-|m-c\mb tXm-º-I- s_-dn I-gn-¹ 50 h-á-j-Ãn-te-sd-|m-e-am-bn Ir-jn-kw-_-Ïnbm-b D-]-\ym-k-ªfpw I-hn-X-Ifpw t\m-h-ep-Ifpw {]-kn-Êo-I-cn-|p-Ðp. 1977ã kn-b-d ¡-Øv {]-Imi-\w sN-bv-X A-tÉ-l-ÃnsÒ Z A½skvâ-ænMv Hm^v Ata-cn| F-Ð ]p-kv-X-I-Ãn-\p ti-jw A-tÉ-lw A-ta-cn-|-Ë k-ÚZvhy-hö-sb|p-dn-®v F-gp-Xn-s|m-¾n-cn-|pÐp. Ir-jn-`q-an-bn-ã Dd-®p\n-ÐpsIm-¾p-è A-tÉ-l-Ãn-sÒ hn-i-I-e-\-ª-sfæmw X-sÐ ]p-kv-X-Ihm-b-\bv|pw kw-Jy-IçsIm-¾p-è I-fn-I-ç|pw \-ã-Im-Ë I-gnbpÐ-Xn-\-Ôp-d-ap-è Im-ájn-Ihn-²m-\-Ãn-e[n-jv-Tn-X-amWv.

B-tKm-f kÚZvhy-h-ö sI-ºn-Ô-Sp-Ãn-cn-|pÐ-Xp sNe-hpIp-d-¹ Zo-á-L-Zq-c K-Xm-K-Xku-I-cyªç A-Sn-öm-\-sÔ-Sp-Ãn-bm-sW-Ðp s_-dn X-dÔn-®p ]-d-bpÐp. AÃ-c-sam-cp kw-hn-[m-\-Ãn-sÒ A-`m-h-Ãn-ã N-c-|pIç G-âhpw hn-e-Ip-d-¹bn-S-ª-fn-ã \n-Ðv G-âhpw I-®-h-S-ap-è ö-e-ª-fn-te-s|-Ãn-|p-I km-[ya-æ. {IqUv Hm-bn-en-sÒ hn-e _m-c-en-\v 100 tUm-f-á F-Ð ]-cn-[n IS-Ð-tXm-sS, hn-eIp-d-¹ F-Á FÐ-Xv C-æm-Xmhp-Ðp F-Ð h-kv-XpX-sb|p-dn®pw hym-h-km-bn-I-X-bp-sS (industrialism) `-¢-W-Ãn-\pw Õm-kvân-|n-\pw K-Xm-K-X-Ãn-\pw bp-Ê-k-Ðm-l-ª-ç|pw B-[p\n-IPo-hn-X-Ãn-sÒ a-sâ-æm Im-cy-ª-ç|pw D-tÃP-\w \-ã-Ip-Ð Cu "I-dp-Ãkz-áW'Ãn-sÒ h-á[n-|p-Ð hn-e-sb-|p-dn-®pw \mw Iq-Sp-X-ã|q-Sp-X-ã t_m-[-hmÑm-cm-bns|m-¾n-cn-|p-I-bmWv.

s_-dn ]-d-bp-ÐXp-t]m-se \-ap-|m-hiyw H-cp b-Ym-á-Y k-ÚZv-hy-h-ö-bmWv, A-æmsX \mw Po-hn-|p-ÐXp-t]m-ep-è Noºp-sIm-ºm-c-ª-fæ "]-W-Ãn-\-Ôp-d-Ãp-è Im-cy-ªfpw kw-c-¢n-|p-I' F-Ðm-Wp s_-dn \n-á-tZ-in-|p-Ð-Xv. AXp-t]m-se-Ã-sÐ "A-b-ã-|q-º-ªfpw D-]-Po-h-\-hpw' F-Ð Bi-bw B-[m-c-am|n-b {]m-tZin-I kÚ-Zvhy-h-ö-bm-Wv A-tÉ-lw ap-tÐm-ºphbv-|p-ÐXv.

I-f-I-ç \-in-Ôn-|m\pw kq-¢v-a-Po-hn-I-fp-sS a-Án-se {]-h-áÃ-\w D-tÃ-Pn-Ôn-|m\p-sam-s| e-¢y-an-ºv, s_-dn sN-Sn-I-fp-sS Np-h-ºn-ã I-Ún-fn Np-âp-Ð-Xn-\n-S-bn-ã H-cp k-lm-bn F-tÐm-Sp tNm-Zn-®p: ""]o-â-á sk-tæ-gv-kn-sÒ B ]-g-b Nn{Xw _oMv- tZ-á I-¾n-ºpt¾m?'' ]mS-Ãv k-lm-bn-I-fp-sam-Ãp tPm-ensN-àp-Ð-Xn-\n-Sbv-|p Rm\pw sP-^v kv-\q|pw _m-©p-I-fp-sS km-Ú-Ãn-I-{]-iv-\ª-ç, lu-knMv, tUmf-á, sXm-gn-en-æm-bv-a, sN-dp-In-S-hym-]m-cw, D-]-t`m-IvXrhn-izm-kw F-Ðnh-sbÔân-sbm-s| kw-km-cn-|m-dp¾v.

Ir-jn-|m-á ]-e-tÔmgpw CÃ-cw Im-cy-ªsfÔ-ân tXm-º-Ãn-ãh®pw ]p-d-Ãp-h®p-sam-s| kw-km-cn-|m-dp-¾v. 1950sÒ B-Zy-]-mZ-ª-fn-ã, A-ta-cn-|-bpsS a[y-]-Sn-¹m-d-Ë Dç-{Km-a-ª-fn-ã ssh-Zyp-Xn F-Ãp-Ð-Xn\pw aâpw ap-tÚ tem-h-bn-ã Ir-jn-ö-e-Ãn-\p-S-a-bm-bn-cp-Ð F-sÒ A-Ûm-h-Ë sU-bv-ã kÚZvhy-h-ö-sb-Ôân N-á-®sN-àp-am-bn-cpÐp. ssh-Zyp-Xn-bpw Kymkpw HÐpan-æm-sX Po-hn-®p ]-cn-N-b-ap-è-Xn-\m-ã C-\nbpw A-ªs\ Po-hn-|p-Ð-Xn-s\|p-dn-®p k-©-ã-Ôn-|m-Ë F-\n-|p I-gn-bpw. Sn-.hn-|p ]-I-c-am-bn cm-{Xn-bn-ã I-Y-]-d-®n-epw ]-I-ãk-ab-sà hn-t\m-Z-Ãn-\p Ir-jn-ö-e-sà ar-K-ª-fp-am-bn-cp-Ðp R-ª-ç-|-Ðp Iqºp-¾m-bn-cp-ÐXv. B-[p-\n-I-am-b ]-e ku-I-cy-ªfpw C-æm-bn-cp-sÐ-©nepw A-sXm-cp \-æ Po-hn-X-am-bn-cp-Ðp. Ip-d-¹ Du-á-P D-]-tbm-K-Ãn-sÒ ssi-en-bn-te-|p am-dm-\pw "hn-f-|p-I-ç A-Wbv-|m-\pw' \mw \n-á-_-Ïn-X-cm-tb|mw FÐ-XpsIm-¾v B-[p\n-Iku-I-cy-ª-fn-ã Nn-e-sXm-s| \-ap-|v A-\-Xn-hn-Zq-c `m-hn-bn-ã D-t]-¢n-t|-¾n-h-tÐ-|mw.

\-Ûp-sS kÚ-Zvhy-h-ö A-Xn-sÒ th-cp-I-fn-ã \n-Ðv, `qan-bnã \nÐp XsÐ th-á-s]Sp-Ã-sÔ-ºn-cn-|pÐp. \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hn-eq-sS _p-jv ap-tÐm-ºphbv-|p-Ð "km-ÚÃn-I h-fá-®m D-tÃ-P-I' ]-³km-cKp-fn-I-b-æ \-ap-|m-h-iyw. a-dn-®v, {]m-tbm-Kn-Ihpw e-fn-X-hpam-b H-cp km-ÚÃn-Ik-ao-]-\-amWv.

\-ap-|v A-Snöm-\XÃz-ª-fn-te-|p Xn-cn-®pt]m-th¾n-bn-cn-|pÐp, A-ta-cn-|-bn-ã, F-tÔm-gpw H-Ðm-a-Xm-bn-cn-|-W-sa-Ðpw Fæmw \-Ûp-sS \n-b-{Ì-W-Ãn-emh-W-sa-Ðpw F-Ð-tÐ-|pw B-[n-]-Xy-ap-è `-c-W-I-á-Ãm-|fm-bn-cn-|-W-sa-Ðpw A-Xn-s\-æmw D-]-cn-bm-bn G-I h-Ë-i-~n-bm-h-W-sa-Ðpap-è \-Ûp-sS tam-l-ª-sfæmw A-Xn-cp-I-S-Ð-Xm-bn-cpÐp. ]-cm-P-b-sÔ-Sp-Ð \-Ûp-sS kÚZvhy-hö-sb Ir-{Xn-a-am-bn Xm-ªn\n-á-Ãm-Ë \-ap-|v F-sÌm-s| A-`ym-k-ª-ç, F-{X-sb{X bp-Ê-ª-ç sN-tà-¾-Xm-bn h-Ðn-ºp-¾v. Cu bp-Ê-ª-sfm-s| ]-cn-ön-Xnsb-bpw a-âp a-\p-jy-sc-bpw ]-¢nar-Km-Zn-Isf-bpw k-ky-Pm-e-ª-sf-bpw F-Ðpth-¾, Po-h-Ë \n-e-\n-ã-|m-Ë A-Xy-Ìm-t]-¢n-X L-S-Iªfm-b ip-ÊP-e-sÃbpw hm-bp-hns\bpw t]m-epw \-in-Ôn-|m-sX \-ap-|p P-bn-|m-\mhp-tam? G-sXm-cp h-f-á-®bv-|pw H-c-Xn-cp-s¾-Ð-Xp \mw Aw-Ko-I-cn-t® a-Xn-bm-hq..

Ir-jn-bn-ã G-á-sÔ-ºn-cn-|p-Ð A-ta-cn-|-Ë ]u-c-Ñm-cp-sS F-Áw P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS c¾p i-X-am-\-Ãn-e-[n-Iw h-cn-æ. \-ap-|p \n-e-\n-ã-|-W-sa-©n-ã Cu kw-Jy- h-á[n-t® a-Xn-bmhq. Ir-jn FÐ-Xp c-k-I-c-hpw H-Ãn-cn Im-cy-ª-ç ]-Tn-Ôn-|p-Ð-Xpw \-Ûps-S -XoË ta-i-I-fn-ã `-¢-W km-[-\-ª-ç F-Ãn-|p-Ð-Xpw H-Ôw k-ap-Zm-bª-sf kr-ð-n|p-Ð-Xp-am-Wv F-Ðp \mw Xn-cn-®-dn-bWw. Irjn FÐ-Xv G-Xp kw-kv-Im-c-Ãn-sÒbpw B[mcin-e-bmWv (Agri-cultural, after all, is a basis of culture). \-Ûp-sS Ir-jnbpw kw-kv-Im-c-hpw \m-çtXmdpw A-`n-hr-ÊnsÔ-S-sº...]-t¢, A-Xn-tÔm-ç X-Iá-ÐpsIm-¾n-cn-|p-Ð, hn-UvVn-I-fp-sS a-c-a¾-Ë kÚ-Zvhy-hö-sb B-[m-c-am-|n-bm-h-cp-Xv F-Ðpam-{Xw.

a-cn-®psIm-¾n-cn-|p-Ð Cu km-Ú-Ãn-I-{I-a-Ãn-\p Rm-Ë \n-Xy-im-Ìn t\-cpÐp.

\-ap-|v A-ta-cn-|-Ë k-Ú-Zvhy-hö-sb {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS km-Ú-Ãn-I-{I-a-hp-am-bn, A-Xn-sÒ Xm-f-hp-am-bn ]p-\üw-tbm-PnÔnt|¾n-bn-cn-|pÐp.

-Iu-¾-á ]-³v-

Zu-á-`m-Ky-I-c-sa-Ðp ]-d-b-sº, \-Ûp-sS k-ÚZvhy-h-ö {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS \n-b-aª-sf A-Sn-öm-\-sÔ-Sp-Ãn-bæ sI-ºn-Ô-Sp-Ãn-cn-|p-ÐXv. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS Xm-f-hp-am-bn Xn-I®pw kw-L-á-j-Ãn-em-WXv.

X-I-cp-Ð kÚ-Zvhy-h-öbv-|v Duá-Pw ]-I-cm-\m-bn Hmtcm \n-Ip-Xn-Zm-b-I-\pw 800 tUm-f-á h-sc e-`n-|p-Ð X-c-Ãn-ã 145 _n-ey-½ tUm-f-dn-sÒ a-sâm-cp ]pXn-b hnI-k-\ ]m-t|-Pv Iq-Sn {]-kn-UÒv _p-jv {]-Jym-]n-®n-ºp¾v. ]-Ww sN-e-hm|n Cu Zp-c-h-ö-bn-ã \nÐp c-¢-sÔSp-I F-Ð-XmWv, Iptdtb-sd sU-tam-{Im-âp-I-fp-sSbpw ]nÌp-W-bp-è Cu ]-Ê-Xn-bp-sS ImX-ã. tjm-ÔnMv \-S-Ãq.. F-sÌm-cp hn-Nn-{X I-ãÔ-\!

\-Ûp-sS kÚ-Zvhy-h-ö A-Xn-sÒ th-cp-I-fn-ã \n-Ðv, `qan-bnã \nÐp XsÐ th-á-s]Sp-Ã-sÔ-ºn-cn-|pÐp. \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hn-eq-sS _p-jv ap-tÐm-ºphbv-|p-Ð "km-ÚÃn-I h-fá-®m D-tÃ-P-I' ]-³km-cKp-fn-I-b-æ \-ap-|m-h-iyw. a-dn-®v, {]m-tbm-Kn-Ihpw e-fn-X-hpam-b H-cp km-ÚÃn-Ik-ao-]-\-amWv.

Ir-jn-bn-ã G-á-sÔ-ºn-cn-|p-Ð A-ta-cn-|-Ë ]u-c-Ñm-cp-sS F-Áw P-\-kw-Jy-bp-sS c¾p i-X-am-\-Ãn-e-[n-Iw h-cn-æ. \-ap-|p \n-e-\n-ã-|-W-sa-©n-ã Cu kw-Jy- h-á[n-t® a-Xn-bmhq. Ir-jn FÐ-Xp c-k-I-c-hpw H-Ãn-cn Im-cy-ª-ç ]-Tn-Ôn-|p-Ð-Xpw \-Ûps-S -XoË ta-i-I-fn-ã `-¢-W km-[-\-ª-ç F-Ãn-|p-Ð-Xpw H-Ôw k-ap-Zm-bª-sf kr-ð-n|p-Ð-Xp-am-Wv F-Ðp \mw Xn-cn-®-dn-bWw.
hnh: tUm. A-ko-kv X-cphW