A
study on the Heritage of Cochin would lead to
document the tangible and intangible heritage
of Cochin which is formulated through centuries
on the basis of close contacts with European and
other nationalities. These contacts had been responsible
to shape the destiny of this mega-city, a metropolis
known all over the world, as a heritage centre
of multi cultural deposits.
Cochin has a legacy of international contacts
and its impact on various aspects like, Technology,
Art and Literature particularly after the advent
of the Portuguese. The Indo- European contacts
had resulted in making considerable changes in
the pattern of fortification, building structure,
navigation, shipping and craftsmanship. Cochin
was the earliest centre in India where modern
education was introduced by the missionaries.
Their educational activities were further accelerated
by the introduction of printing press. Such activities
led to a cultural efflorescence, and inaugurated
the process of modernisation.
The Rajas of Cochin had always extended a cordial
relationship with the foreign powers and that
made them materialise the creative talents in
art, architecture and literature. Cochin with
its Palace headquarters in Tripunithura was a
centre of Sanskrit learning like Benareze. The
feudal lords like Paliyam family had been great
patrons of art and culture. The Hill palace museum
and other monuments in and around Cochin, reflect
the creativity and aesthetic imagination of people.
Cochin as an abode of different nationalities,
religious groups and communities contributes to
a panoramic scenario of culture. The folklore
and theatrical performances like Margamkali, Chavittunatakam,
Tiruvatirakkali, Koodiyattam and Kathakali had
enriched the centuries old culture in the region.
Like the river Periyar, history of Cochin had
taken a new course in the days of European expansion
in Kerala. Its changing phases had also created
changes in the creativity of human mind. During
the last century, Cochin became the head quarters
of Southern Naval Command, an all time harbour-town
like Rotterdam and a centre of world attention
in maritime trade in the East. This expansion
of human activities and their creativity has to
be pursued and documented in detail. The personalities
like Sir Bristow had created a rich heritage and
legacy in Cochin for the future. All these aspects
and the Saga of Cochin are to be retold and propagated
for posterity.
Dr. K.K.N. Kurup
(Former Vice Chancellor, Calicut University)
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